The Ultimate Guide to Things to Do in Cairo

Cairo is the largest city in Egypt and the Middle East, with a population of over 18 million. Located on the banks of the Nile River, Cairo is an iconic city with a long history stretching back to ancient times. This vibrant city is home to some of the most impressive historical sites in the world, from the Pyramids of Giza to the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. Cairo has also been an important center of culture and commerce for centuries, and today is an exciting destination for travelers looking to experience the best that Egypt has to offer. From its bustling marketplaces to its world-class museums, Cairo has something for everyone.

History of Cairo

Cairo has been inhabited since the 10th century BCE, when it was known as the city of Memphis. It served as Egypt’s capital for much of its early history and was renowned for its grand monuments and architectural achievements. By the 7th century, it had become an important trading center, and by the 12th century it had become an important center of learning and culture. During the Mamluk period, Cairo grew in size and importance, becoming the largest city in the world with over one million inhabitants. The city continued to grow and flourish until the 19th century when it began to decline due to political unrest and foreign occupation. After its liberation in 1952, Cairo underwent a period of modernization that transformed it into a bustling metropolis.

What to See and Do in Cairo

Cairo is a city steeped in history and culture, with something to offer everyone. From its grand monuments to its bustling markets, there’s no shortage of things to do and see in this vibrant city. Here are some of the best things to do in Cairo:

Visit the Pyramids of Giza

No trip to Cairo would be complete without visiting the Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramids were built between 2550-2490 BCE and are some of the oldest monuments in the world. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and most impressive pyramid, standing at an impressive 146 meters tall. Visitors can explore the pyramids, visit the Solar Boat Museum, or take a camel ride around the site for a unique experience.

Explore Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum is one of Cairo’s most popular attractions, and a must-visit for history lovers. Located in Tahrir Square, this expansive museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts from ancient Egypt, including mummies and ancient jewelry. Visitors can also explore a recreation of King Tutankhamun’s tomb and view replicas of famous Egyptian statues.

Shop at Khan el-Khalili Bazaar

Khan el-Khalili Bazaar is one of Cairo’s most famous markets and a great place to find unique souvenirs and gifts. Stretching over several blocks near Islamic Cairo, this bustling marketplace is home to hundreds of shops selling everything from spices to jewelry and antiques. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Egyptian food and drinks at one of the many cafes in the bazaar.

Visit Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan

The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan is one of Cairo’s most impressive buildings and a must-see for architecture lovers. Built in 1356, this grand structure is an architectural masterpiece with its intricate façade and colorful mosaics. Visitors can explore the main courtyard, which features a magnificent fountain and stunning views of Islamic Cairo.

Cruise on the Nile River

One of the best ways to experience Cairo is by cruising down the majestic Nile River. Visitors can choose from a variety of cruises, ranging from romantic dinner cruises to sightseeing tours. On board, guests can admire the stunning views of Cairo’s skyline while learning more about its history and culture.

Popular Tours in Cairo

When visiting Cairo, there are plenty of tours available that will give you a unique insight into the city’s culture and history. Here are two of the most popular tours available:

Full-Day Tour of Giza Pyramids and Saqqara

This full-day tour takes visitors on an unforgettable journey through Egypt’s most iconic sites. The tour begins with a visit to the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. From there, guests will visit the Solar Boat Museum before heading to Saqqara, where they will explore tombs from different eras in Egypt’s history. Guests will also have time to shop at Khan el Khalili Bazaar before returning to their hotel at the end of the tour. Book a Full-Day Tour of Giza Pyramids and Saqqara here.

Egyptian Museum Private Tour

This private tour gives guests a chance to explore Cairo’s renowned Egyptian Museum with a knowledgeable guide. Guests will have plenty of time to explore the museum’s vast collection of artifacts from ancient Egypt, including mummies and ancient jewelry. The tour also includes a visit to King Tutankhamun’s tomb replica as well as other important sites in Cairo’s Islamic district. Book an Egyptian Museum Private Tour here.

Conclusion

Cairo is an incredible city that has something to offer everyone. From its grand monuments to its bustling markets, there’s no shortage of things to do in this vibrant city. Whether you’re looking for a unique cultural experience or just want to explore some of Egypt’s most iconic sites, Cairo is sure to delight you with its rich history and culture.