What Are The Best Attractions in Cairo?

Cairo is the largest city in Egypt, and the capital of the country located along the Nile River. There is an abundance of history to explore, as well as a variety of attractions that make it one of the most popular destinations in Africa. From ancient monuments and grand mosques, to vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches, there is something to appeal to all types of travelers. Here are some of the best attractions in Cairo you should explore:

The Pyramids and Sphinx of Giza

One of the most iconic attractions in Cairo is the Pyramids of Giza. These ancient monuments were built thousands of years ago, and stand as a fascinating testament to the power and skill of those who made them. Complementing the spectacular views of the pyramids are the nearby Sphinx of Giza, believed to have been built during the time of Pharaoh Khafre. Both of these ancient sites are open during daylight hours, with the Pyramids opening at 8am and closing at 4pm.

Egyptian Antiquities Museum

The Egyptian Antiquities Museum is one of the best places to explore if you are interested in learning more about ancient Egypt. This museum contains a vast collection of artifacts ranging from statues, ceramics, jewelry, and mummies, dating back to 3000 BC. The museum also has an excellent interactive area which allows visitors to handling items with gloves. Vacationers can also visit a replica tomb of King Tut with its stunning paintings and hieroglyphics.

Coptic Cairo

The old quarter of Cairo, Coptic Cairo is characterized for its historic Christian monuments such as churches, monasteries, and ruins from the time when it was at its pinnacle as a kingdom. It also has a unique history from other parts of Cairo, with plenty of peace and tranquility which makes it an interesting notion to experience while in Cairo. Be sure to visit the Coptic Museum which is full of artifacts and artworks which date back to the 5th century.

Islamic Cairo

Cairo is home to many mosques with some being centuries old. Islamic Cairo, or Medieval Cairo, is a great place to explore the city’s history, culture, and Islamic architecture. Spend some time marveling at spectacular sites such as the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan, Ibn Tulun Mosque, Al-Azhar Mosque and its neighbor al-Azhar University (the world’s oldest university). If you’d rather go shopping, Khan el Khalili – perhaps Cairo’s most famous bazaar – will fill your day.

Khan el-Khalili

Khan el-Khalili is more than just a souk or marketplace; it is a grand bazaar situated in Islamic Cairo that dates back seven centuries and full of small stores that sell anything from fabric to spices, souvenirs, antiques, perfumes and jewelry. There are plenty of places to buy souvenirs here, but make sure you bargain hard as the prices are often twice as expensive as in other parts of town.

The Nile Promenade (Corniche)

The Nile Promenade is perhaps one of the best attractions in Cairo, offering some far-reaching views over the city skyline as well as The Pyramids in Giza. It’s even better at night when the Promenade lights up with different lights creating a spectacular view. The Promenade has plenty of restaurants and cafes where you can relax gazing at the sights or take a casual boat ride on a traditional felucca.

The Cairo Citadel

The Citadel is home to some of Cairo’s most remarkable architectural wonders such as the Muhammad Ali Mosque, one of its most famous mosques which was erected in the 19th century; and of course, its fortress walls which have been there since Salah El Din’s time in 1176 AD. Inside there are plenty of things to do such as visiting museums such as The National Military Museum or viewing old churches such as The Greek Church Of St. George and The Mosque Of Sultan Al-Nasir Mohammad Ibn Qalawun.

In terms of the diverse attractions in Cairo, you will be spoilt for choice when it comes to deciding what to do while you visit this city. From historical sites such as The Pyramids Of Giza and The Egyptian Antiquities Museum to vibrant markets such as Khan El Khalili and peaceful river banks such as The Nile Promenade, Cairo has something special for everyone’s tastes. Exploring these diverse attractions it’s safe to say that you will be left with an unforgettable experience!

The Insider’s Guide to Cairo

Cairo, the city of a thousand minarets, is a bustling metropolis teeming with life, rich history, and endless attractions. From the awe-inspiring pyramids and ancient temples to the vibrant street markets and bustling cafes, there is something for everyone in this fascinating city. As a local, I am thrilled to share my insider’s guide to the best attractions in Cairo.

Local Attractions Beyond the Tourist Spots

While the pyramids and the Sphinx are must-see attractions, Cairo has many hidden gems that only locals know about. The Ibn Tulun Mosque, for example, is one of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in Cairo, yet it remains relatively unknown to tourists. The Zaraeeb neighborhood is another hidden gem that tourists rarely visit. Known as the ‘garbage city’, it is a slum area where the residents recycle much of the city’s waste, transforming it into handicrafts that are sold around the world.

Culinary Delights and Local Eateries

Cairo is famous for its delicious street food and traditional cuisine. One of the must-try dishes is koshary, an Egyptian pasta dish made with lentils, rice, and macaroni, topped with fried onions and tomato sauce. El Tahrir Street, near Tahrir Square, is the perfect place to sample some of the best street food in the city. For a more upscale dining experience, visit the Nile Zamalek, a floating restaurant on the Nile River that serves authentic Egyptian cuisine.

Cultural Experiences

Cairo is steeped in culture, and there are many experiences that showcase centuries-old traditions and customs. The Khan el-Khalili market is one of the oldest bazaars in the world and is a hub of activity where visitors can shop for exotic spices, souvenirs, and traditional clothing. The Whirling Dervishes ceremony, performed at the Al-Ghouri Complex, is a mesmerizing and authentic Sufi dance that has been passed down through generations.

Local History and Stories

Cairo’s history dates back thousands of years, and many fascinating stories have emerged from its past. The story of the mummification process, which was used to preserve pharaohs’ bodies, is one such tale that visitors can discover at the Egyptian Museum. Another intriguing fact is that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built in just 20 years and is the only surviving wonder of the ancient world.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

For a unique and unforgettable experience, visitors can take a felucca ride on the Nile River at sunset. Sailing the waters that have seen centuries of history unfold is a magical experience that simply cannot be missed. Another idea is to take a day trip to the city of Fayoum, about 100 kilometers from Cairo. It is renowned for its stunning natural scenery, with waterfalls, hot springs, and birdwatching opportunities.

In conclusion, Cairo is a city that offers visitors an experience like no other. It is a melting pot of history, culture, and tradition, with hidden gems waiting to be discovered at every turn. By following this insider’s guide, visitors will be able to explore the city beyond the usual tourist spots and discover the real Cairo, a city that will capture their heart and leave a lasting impression.