What is Bari in Italy? An Overview and Guide to the Capital of the Apulia Region

Bari, the capital of Italy’s Apulia region, is a lively city with a rich history and strong cultural identity. Located on the Adriatic Sea between Brindisi and Taranto, Bari is known as both a major commercial port and as the gateway to “The Trulli of Alberobello” – a unique and UNESCO-listed area of rural dwellings characterized by conical roofs.

The city itself has a lot to offer. From its historic churches and museums to its picturesque harbor, Bari is a great place to explore. The local cuisine is famous for its fresh seafood, and there is plenty of choice for shopping and sightseeing.

In this guide, we take an in-depth look at what is Bari in Italy, covering its history, cultural attractions, cuisine, transportation, and more.

History of Bari in Italy

Bari dates back to the 8th century BC when it was founded by the Aenar, a local tribe of Illyrian people. The Greeks began to colonize the area in the 5th century BC and it later became part of the Roman Empire in 225 BC.

In the 11th century, Bari was conquered by Normans who were responsible for much of the architectural development in the city. The old city walls were built under their rule and numerous churches were constructed, including the Basilica of San Nicola, which stands today as the symbol of Bari.

In the Middle Ages, Bari became known as an important trading port and was captured by the French during the Napoleonic Wars in 1806. The city was later upgraded to capital of province in 1927 and then again elevated to capital of Apulia region in 1970.

Culture and Attractions in Bari

Bari has a diverse cultural heritage that has developed over centuries. There are dozens of churches around the city, many of which are architectural wonders such as the Romanesque basilica of San Nicola. This church is home to the tomb of St. Nicholas, a 4th century monk who is the namesake of Sinterklaas – better known as Santa Claus in English-speaking countries.

The old town (Bari Vecchia) is also worth exploring, where winding alleys and medieval buildings are a stark reminder of the past. Here you will find several historical sites such as the castello normando-svevo (Norman-Swabian castle).

Food and Shopping in Bari

Bari’s location on Italy’s east coast makes it a perfect destination for fresh seafood lovers. Head to one of the seafood restaurants along the waterfront for some tasty seafood such as mussels or prawns.

If you’re looking for Italian cuisine with a stereotypical southern Italian twist, you won’t be disappointed either. Make sure you try some classic dishes such as “orecchiette’ pasta or “panzerotti’ – deep-fried pastry filled with cheese or tomato. If you prefer more modern restaurants, try one of the many trendy spots in Bari centered around Piazza Nicolaci.

Shopping isn’t hard either – most of the best shops are located along Corso Vittorio Emanuele II. Here you will find everything from fashion boutiques to souvenir shops selling local products like olive oil and wine.

Transportation in Bari

Bari has two airports, one international (Bari/Palese) and one regional (Cimadomo). There is also a major bus station with regular national services connecting Bari to other cities across Italy.

Within Bari itself, public transportation consists mostly of buses operated by the local company AMTAB. You can also get around on foot or bicycle, which is great for exploring the narrow streets in the old town.

Conclusion

Bari is a bustling Italian city located on the coast of Apulia region with a rich history and culture full of attractions and experiences that are worth checking out. The city’s vibrant atmosphere and diverse culinary options make it an ideal destination for foodies, while its transportation connections make it easy to explore the rest of Italy’s Apulia region. With so much to offer, Bari is an ideal destination for any traveler visiting Italy.

For more information about what is bari in Italy? Read this guide (italyguest.com/?bari) by ItalyGuest where you can find additional facts and travel tips about this wonderful city.

An Insider’s Guide to Bari, Italy: What to Do and See in the Capital of the Apulia Region

Are you looking for an extraordinary experience in Italy beyond the mainstream tourist destinations? Look no further than Bari, the capital of the Apulia Region, where abundant history, stunning architecture, delectable cuisine, and a vibrant culture await.

As a local insider, let me share with you some of the best hidden gems, mouth-watering food, and exciting cultural experiences that Bari has to offer.

Discover the Hidden Gems

The ancient city of Bari is filled with beautiful beaches, picturesque streets, and bustling markets. But, to get a real feel for the city, you must explore the hidden alleys, charming neighborhoods, and quaint shops that only the locals know about. Here are some of my favorite hidden gems in Bari:

– The Basilica di San Nicola, which holds the relics of St. Nicholas, the patron saint of the city, is a must-visit. But, instead of staying in the crowded main church, book a tour to the crypts beneath the basilica. The crypts are filled with stunning Byzantine frescoes and hidden passageways that are sure to intrigue you.

– The Murat District is a beautiful area that dates back to the early 19th century. It is filled with grand boulevards, exclusive shops, and splendid historical buildings. The district also boasts lovely green spaces, a theater district, and enticing city squares with numerous cafes and restaurants.

– The Piazza del Ferrarese is a small square with a big heart. It’s surrounded by trademark white buildings, each with different-colored shutters, and it has an authentic atmosphere that makes you feel like a local. In the evening, the square comes alive with street performers, music, and lively chatter.

Indulge in Bari’s Culinary Delights

Bari’s cuisine is amongst the best that Italy has to offer. The focus is on fresh ingredients and simple but flavorful dishes ranging from handmade Pasta to the freshest seafood. Here are some of the best places to try Bari’s delicacies:

– For a truly authentic culinary experience, head to the Mercato del Levante, Bari’s most famous and bustling street market. Here you can find the freshest vegetables, fruits, meats, fish, cheeses, and more. Pick up some fresh ingredients to cook a delicious meal in your Airbnb or enjoy some street food in the market.

– Bari is synonymous with Orecchiette pasta, a type of ear-shaped pasta that is handmade and cooked to perfection. The best places to try it are the street food vendors at the Mercato del Levante or the traditional pasta makers in the historic Old Town.

– For seafood lovers, Il Guazzetto and La Cecchina are the places to go. They specialize in seafood, and their dishes are superb. Try the Capizzi (mussels cooked with tomato and garlic) or the Frittura di Paranza (deep-fried seafood mix) for an extraordinary culinary experience.

Embrace Bari’s Culture

Bari is a city rich in culture and history, and it has many traditions and activities unique to the city. Here are my top cultural experiences that you should try:

– The Fiera del Levante is one of the largest exhibitions held in the city each year. It’s a two-week fair, and it features numerous businesses from the food and wine sector, crafts, music, theatre, dance, and agriculture. It’s a great way to see the locals in fine form and enjoy some of the region’s best products.

– The Bari dialect is a unique language that has developed over many centuries. It’s different from Italian, and it showcases Bari’s distinct heritage. For those interested, there are several language schools in Bari where you can learn the dialect and get a feel for the city’s unique language and culture.

– For a taste of the city’s vibrant nightlife, visit Piazza del Ferrarese. It’s a hub for live music, dancing, and street performers. You can chill with a glass of Prosecco or try a signature cocktail while enjoying the sounds of local bands.

Uncover Bari’s Fascinating History

Bari’s past is filled with fascinating stories, and there are many historical places that you can visit to immerse yourself in the city’s past. Here are the top historical places to visit:

– Castello Normanno Svevo is a well-maintained castle that dates back to the 12th century. It was built by the Normans, and it’s an excellent testament to the city’s medieval past. Visit it to see the castle’s tower, chapel, and other features, and enjoy the breathtaking view of the surrounding sea.

– The Bari Cathedral is a centuries-old church that holds many relics and is steeped in history. Visit the church to marvel at the beautiful architecture and the crypts that hold various saints’ remains.

– Walk along the city’s ancient walls to get a sense of the city’s rich history. The walls date back to the 4th century and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They’re one of the best examples of early medieval fortress architecture in Italy.

Experience the Unforgettable

For those looking for something unique and adventurous, Bari has many off-the-beaten-path activities that will give you an unforgettable experience. Here are some of my top picks:

– Visit Polignano a Mare, a nearby town perched on a steep cliff overlooking the sea. The town has a beautiful old town and some of the clearest, most enticing waters on the Adriatic coast. Enjoy the local Peschicioli (fried pastries filled with cream) and take a boat trip to explore the surrounding coastline.

– Go trullo hunting in the Itria Valley. Trulli are traditional, conical-roofed houses unique to the Apulia region. Rent a bicycle or car and explore the valley, stopping at towns like Alberobello and Locorotondo, which are filled with these unique homes.

– Participate in the ‘Taralli Challenge,’ a competition among locals and tourists to see who can make the best Taralli, a small, round, and light snack similar to a pretzel. You’ll not only have a fun time learning the recipe, but also have the chance to connect with the locals and make some new friends.

In conclusion, Bari is a city that has something for everyone. From hidden gems to fabulous food to unforgettable experiences, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. Make a plan, pack your bag, and get ready to be charmed by this ancient, mysterious, and alluring Italian gem.