What is Cairo’s climate like?

Cairo, the capital of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa, has a climate that is largely determined by the city’s particular geographical location. On the banks of the Nile River, in a northern desert climate, Cairo experiences hot summers, mild winters, and scant rainfall year-round. Together, these elements combine to make Cairo’s climate arid and humid, with temperatures ranging from cold to unbearably hot.

Summer

Cairo’s summers are defined by scorching temperatures, mostly in the mid 90s. In July and August, the temperatures on Cairo’s streets can reach up to 105°F (41°C). The intense heat makes it difficult to be outside during summer daylight hours, as temperatures saturate homes and public spaces alike. There is little relief from the heat in the evenings, as temperatures never drop below 80F (27C).

Rainfall & Humidity

Cairo receives minimal rainfall each year – only about 1.2 inches (3.0 cm) annually – which mostly falls between September and December. This constant dryness produces year-round humidity levels that range from 40 to 60 percent. High humidity means that air quality suffers in Cairo, creating a feeling of heavy air and intense dust storms in summer months.

Winter

Cairo’s winter months offer a reprieve from the summer heat with average temperatures rarely falling below 60F (15C). The winter months are generally mild and comfortable in comparison to other cities in the region, although there have been some major snowfall events over the years, including one recent event where 12 inches of snow fell in Cairo. The city is not prepared for such storms and such sudden cold weather can cause serious problems for transportation and infrastructure.

In conclusion, Cairo has a dry climate with unreliable rainfall patterns, high summer temperatures, and varying levels of humidity. Winter months generally offer relief from the summer conditions — although the city can experience some extreme weather events at any time of year. People who want to visit Cairo should be prepared for these conditions by bringing both heavy and light clothing; depending on the season they visit, they may experience both extremes in the same trip. World Travel Guide provides some useful tips on what to wear when visiting Cairo depending on the time year.

An Insider’s Guide to Cairo, Egypt

Cairo is the bustling capital city of Egypt, situated on the banks of the Nile River. The city is world-renowned for its ancient history, with attractions that transport you back in time to the era of the pharaohs. This guide will take you through the city’s top destinations, dining spots, cultural experiences, local history, and some off-the-beaten-path suggestions. But first, let’s talk about the climate in Cairo!

The Climate in Cairo

Cairo has a desert climate, which means it’s usually dry and hot throughout the year. Summers are sweltering, with temperatures regularly exceeding 40°C (104°F). Winters are mild and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 9°C (48°F) to 20°C (68°F). The best time to visit Cairo is from November to March when temperatures are cooler. Be prepared for occasional sandstorms that can sweep through the city, particularly during the summer months.

Top Attractions in Cairo

1. The Pyramids of Giza – These ancient wonders are a must-visit when in Cairo. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that is still standing today. You can also visit the nearby Sphinx and take a camel ride in the desert.

2. The Egyptian Museum – Located in Tahrir Square, this museum is home to an extraordinary collection of ancient Egyptian artefacts, including mummies, sarcophagi and the treasures of King Tutankhamun.

3. Khan El Khalili Bazaar – This bustling marketplace is the perfect place to shop for souvenirs, jewellery, and traditional Egyptian goods. You can haggle for prices and sample local street food.

Dining in Cairo

Egyptian cuisine is a delectable blend of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean and African influences. Here are some of the best spots to try local food:

1. Felfela – This iconic restaurant has been serving up traditional Egyptian cuisine since 1959. Don’t miss their famous falafel and mezze platters.

2. Abou Tarek – Located in the heart of Downtown Cairo, this restaurant is famous for its Koshari, a local delicacy made from lentils, chickpeas, macaroni, rice, and tomato sauce.

3. Zooba – This trendy eatery serves up modern twists on traditional Egyptian dishes. Try their take on the popular street food, Hawawshi, a stuffed pita bread with minced meat.

Cultural Experiences

1. Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids – Watch as the Pyramids of Giza are illuminated in a stunning show that narrates their history. The show is presented in multiple languages and is a must-see.

2. Sufi Dancing – Experience traditional Sufi music and dance performances at the Al-Ghouri complex in Islamic Cairo. The show takes place every Saturday and Monday.

Local History

1. The Citadel of Cairo – This medieval fortress was built by the famous warrior and leader Saladin in the 12th century. It offers stunning views of the city and houses important monuments, including the Mosque of Muhammad Ali.

2. Islamic Cairo – This area of the city is home to some of the most beautiful Islamic architecture in the world. Wander the narrow streets and alleys of Khan El Khalili and discover mosques, madrasas and beautiful old houses.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

1. The Cave Church of St. Simon – This unique church in the Mokattam hills is carved out of the rock and has a stunning interior decorated with Coptic Christian art.

2. Al-Azhar Park – This leafy oasis in the heart of the city is the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle. It offers beautiful views of the Citadel of Cairo and the city skyline.

Cairo is a vibrant and exciting city that offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern culture. Whether you’re interested in exploring the Pyramids, trying local cuisine, or immersing yourself in local culture, there’s something for everyone in Cairo.