What is Cologne and Why Should You Experience it?

Nestled on the western border of Germany, Cologne (Köln in German) is a vibrant city that oozes charm and character. Surrounded by the Rhine River, this city boasts a wealth of historic sites and interesting places to explore, from one of Europe’s largest cathedrals to the world’s oldest chocolate museum to the beer gardens that adorn the streets. No matter what you’re into, you’re sure to find something that beguiles you in Cologne.

Cologne’s History

Before you set out exploring, it’s important to learn a little bit about the history of this mesmerizing city. After becoming a Roman settlement in 38-50 BC, it was occupied by the Franks in the 5th century AD. Following a large fire in 1248, much of the medieval infrastructure associated with the city remains today. It was during this time that the quaint churches, narrow cobblestone alleyways, and fortress-like walls were constructed.

In 1388, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne was founded and its archbishop was named one of the seven electors of the Holy Roman Empire. Cologne was then annexed to Prussia in 1815, only to become part of the new German state of North Rhine-Westphalia in 1946. Since then, Cologne has experienced a population boom as immigration from other countries steadily increased.

What to See and Do In Cologne

If you’re looking for things to do in Cologne, you’ll definitely be spoilt for choice. One of the city’s top sights is undoubtedly Kölner Dom (the Cologne Cathedral). This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of Germany’s most important Gothic landmarks. Its spires and stained glass windows are unforgettable.

Museums

If museums are more your thing, then you’re also in luck. With around sixty museums, there’s something for everyone. For art lovers, there’s the Wallraf-Richartz Museum housed in a neo-renaissance style palace. Here you can see works of Old Masters dating from the Middle Ages to today. For seniors, there’s the German Sports and Olympic Museum which chronicles the history of sports in Germany from ancient times to today.

And for those who love chocolate, there’s the Chocolate Museum located within the historic Rheinau harbour district. Here visitors can enjoy interactive exhibitions about the history and production of chocolate through the ages.

Beer Gardens

Cologne is also well known for its beer gardens which are nestled within tranquil parks throughout the city. Surrounded by trees and lined with tables and benches, each beer garden serves up a range of local ales and lagers, alongside hearty meals like bratwurst and schnitzel. During warm weather months these spots are especially popular with locals, who come to relax and soak up some sun.

Explore Christmas Markets in Cologne

When winter sets in, Cologne is transformed into a festive market wonderland. The Christmas markets here are some of the oldest and most famous in all of Germany, with hundreds of vendors showcasing festive decorations, hand-crafted gifts and traditional treats like hot Glühwein (mulled wine). Best of all, each market has its own distinct atmosphere with dazzling illuminations and live music to complete your visit on a high note.

Experience Cologne by Night

Finally, no visit to Cologne would be complete without an exploration of its vibrant nightlife. This is a city that really knows how to let loose after dark, with a range of lively bars and clubs such as those located on Partymeile – an area between Rudolfplatz and Friesenplatz – or Alter Markt – a buzzing square in Old Town where you’ll find plenty of pubs and restaurants.

And after midnight, why not pay a visit to one of Cologne’s famous dance clubs? These spots often stay open until early morning, providing visitors with an unforgettable night out.

Discover the delights of Cologne for Yourself

Cologne is overflowing with culture, entertainment and fun things to do. Whether you’re looking for historical tours or beer gardens, churches or pubs – this is a city where you can find something that piques your interests every day. So why not experience it for yourself? To make your vacation even more special, why not try a Cologne wine tasting tour with optional old town tour? This tour takes you beyond the surface and offers insight into many aspects of life here in Cologne designed to provide experiences beyond the ordinary traveller’s itinerary. Whether you are just visiting or making your home here in Cologne – discovering new things about themselves could bring out a side you have never seen before. It’s time to explore through sightseeing tours, unique cultural experiences and learn why so many people have come to love this one-of-a-kind city by the river!