What is Cusco, Peru?

Cusco (sometimes spelled Cuzco) is a city located in Peru and is the former capital of the Incan Empire. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and is known as one of the best-preserved cities in the world. It is located in the southeastern part of Peru, near the Andes Mountains, and has a population of around 500,000 people.

The city of Cusco has been inhabited since the Early Horizon period of 900 BCE, with significant influence from the Wari and later Incan civilizations. During its peak in the Incan Empire, Cusco was considered to be the spiritual center of the empire, as well as their capital.

Today, Cusco is often studied and visited for its wealth of archaeology and significance in the Incan culture. Many visitors come to explore sites like Sacsayhuamán and Tambomachay, which are two of the many ancient ruins located near Cusco. The city is popular with tourists and is filled with a variety of attractions, such as museums, cathedrals, markets, and activities like hiking.

Cusco also has a vast and vibrant nightlife, as visitors can explore the various bars and restaurants in the city. It is known for its Pisco Sour drink, made with a local variety of grape brandy known as “pisco”.

When it comes to tourist activities and attractions, Cusco is rich in variety. Visitors can explore ancient Incan sites like Sacsayhuamán and Machu Picchu, take picture-perfect pictures of the magnificent landscapes, learn about local culture at the Cusco National Museum or explore historical sites like the Church of Santo Domingo.

The city is also filled with a variety of delicious food from all over Peru. Whether it’s traditional dishes like cuy (guinea pig) or modern interpretations of classic dishes like the famous Chicharron de Pollo (fried chicken), Cusco offers something for everyone.

Cusco is an extraordinary city which offers something for everyone, whether you’re looking for cultural attractions, outdoor activities or nightlife. It is rich in history and culture and offers visitors an unforgettable experience in Peru. According to VisitPeru, it’s no wonder that it has become one of the top tourist destinations in South America!

An Insider’s Guide to Cusco, Peru

Cusco, located in southeastern Peru, was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it is a popular destination for both adventure-seekers and history buffs. The city sits at an elevation of over 11,000 feet, making it the perfect jumping-off point to explore Peru’s breathtaking Andean landscapes. Visitors to Cusco can take in the city’s rich history, enjoy delicious cuisine, and immerse themselves in a vibrant local culture. Here’s our insider’s guide to making the most of your visit to Cusco, Peru.

Local Attractions

The city of Cusco is full of both historical and contemporary attractions. Here are some local attractions you won’t want to miss.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic Inca landmarks in the world and is located just outside of Cusco. This ancient city was built in the 15th century and abandoned during the Spanish conquest. It remained hidden for over 400 years before being rediscovered in 1911. Visitors can explore the ruins, hike to the top of Huayna Picchu, and take in stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Saqsaywaman

This impressive fortress is located on a hill above Cusco and offers breathtaking views of the city. The site was constructed in the 15th century and was used as a military fortress by the Incas during their battles against the Spanish conquistadors.

Plaza de Armas

Located in the heart of the city, this bustling square is the perfect place to explore local culture and take in the sights and sounds of Cusco. Visitors can see the impressive Cusco Cathedral, built in the 16th century, and the Church of the Society of Jesus.

Dining Spots

Peruvian cuisine is famous for its bold flavors and unique ingredients. Cusco boasts a diverse culinary scene, from traditional Andean dishes to contemporary fusion cuisine. Here are a few dining spots to consider during your visit.

Limo Restobar

This elegant restaurant serves modern Peruvian cuisine with a beautiful view of the city. Chef Rafael Piqueras creates beautiful dishes with locally sourced ingredients that highlight Peruvian flavors and traditions.

Pachapapa

Located in the San Blas neighborhood, this restaurant offers traditional Peruvian cuisine with a cozy atmosphere. Try their delicious roasted guinea pig, a local delicacy.

Chicha

This lively restaurant is owned by Gastón Acurio, one of Peru’s most famous chefs. It offers a fusion of traditional Peruvian dishes with modern techniques and flavors.

Cultural Experiences

Cusco is a city rich in history and tradition. Visitors can learn more about the local culture with these experiences.

Inti Raymi

This annual festival, also known as the Festival of the Sun, takes place in June and celebrates the winter solstice. It features colorful parades, live music, and traditional dances.

Cusco Regional Historical Museum

Located in the beautiful Casa del Almirante, this museum offers an informative look at local history and culture. Visitors can explore exhibits that focus on the Inca Empire, the Spanish conquest, and contemporary Cusco.

ChocoMuseo

This chocolate museum and workshop is the perfect place to indulge in local treats. Visitors can take a tour and learn about the production of Peruvian chocolate or take a workshop and make their own chocolate.

Local History

Cusco has a rich history full of fascinating stories. Here are some of the sites that bring that history to life.

Qorikancha

This ancient Inca temple was one of the most important religious sites in the Inca Empire. It was surpassed in grandeur only by the Temple of the Sun at Machu Picchu. Visitors can explore the ruins of the temple and marvel at its impressive architecture.

Cathedral of Santo Domingo

This impressive church was built in the 16th century and features both Renaissance and Gothic influences. Visitors can admire the intricate carvings and artwork or attend a religious service.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

If you want to explore beyond the main tourist sites, here are some suggestions for off-the-beaten-path adventures.

Rainbow Mountain

This stunningly colorful mountain is located about three hours from Cusco and offers a challenging but rewarding day hike. Visitors can take in breathtaking views and witness the unique beauty of this natural wonder.

Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a beautiful and peaceful oasis located just outside of Cusco. Visitors can explore ancient Inca ruins, take in the natural beauty of the valley, and relax in one of the many quaint towns.

Choquequirao

For a more challenging and remote adventure, consider visiting Choquequirao, an Inca site that rivals Machu Picchu in grandeur and beauty. The trek to Choquequirao can take several days, but the reward is a beautiful and uncrowded experience.

Cusco, Peru, is a city full of history, culture, and natural beauty. With this insider’s guide, you’ll be able to explore the city’s most famous attractions, sample delicious local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture.