What is Harrisburg and why is it the capital of Pennsylvania?

Harrisburg is the capital city of the state of Pennsylvania in the United States of America. Located on the east bank of the Susquehanna River, Harrisburg is the county seat of Dauphin County and the one hundredth-largest city in the nation. With a population of just over 49,000 as of 2020, Harrisburg is the largest city in a three-county metropolitan area and was chosen as the capital of Pennsylvania in 1812 to replace Lancaster.

Originally known as “Harris’ Ferry,” Harrisburg developed around a ferry crossing over the Susquehanna River. The ferry was established in 1733 by John Harris, an English immigrant who bought a sizable estate from the native Lenape tribe and started a trading post and a ferry service. After he passed away in 1748, the isolated village that he had founded was effectively abandoned until its location on the Great Wagon road brought merchants and settlers back to the area in the late 18th century. Harrisburg became an incorporated borough in 1791 and was later designated county seat in 1812.

By the end of the 19th century, Harrisburg had become both an important agricultural center and a hub for transportation, thanks to its connection to both the Susquehanna River and a burgeoning rail network. Today, Harrisburg is primarily known as a government center. It is the home to Pennsylvania’s state capitol, as well as its judicial and executive branches of government. Numerous state agencies and departments, plus numerous non-profit organizations, are located here as well.

Harrisburg has been chosen as the Pennsylvania’s capital for two primary reasons: its central location in the middle of Pennsylvania’s diverse topography and its strategic access to multiple waterways. As the fourth-largest state by population, Pennsylvania covers a wide range of terrains from coastal plains, to high plains, and from footed hills, to more than 1,000 miles of shoreline. Moreover, most of Pennsylvania’s cities lie along 1,800 miles of navigable waterways. This makes Harrisburg an ideal location for state government operations in terms of their easy access to all parts of the Commonwealth. Harrisburg is also located just 135 miles west of Philadelphia and 90 miles north of Washington, DC — making it convenient for politicians who need to travel between both cities quickly.

In addition to its geographic location, Harrisburg has also held significant political importance in Pennsylvania’s history. It was important enough that when Pennsylvania became part of the Union in 1787, Harrisburg was named both a provisional conference center and command center for organizing defense forces during events such as Shays’ Rebellion. In addition to its political significance, Harrisburg also has a long history of manufacturing which began with the construction of several mills along the Susquehanna during the mid-1800s. Today, Visitor’s Bureau estimates that around $2b in economic activity continues to filter through the city’s manufacturing sector each year.

If I had to sum up why Harrisburg is such an important city for Pennsylvania, it would be because of its access to resources and connections to people. Its central location in Pennsylvania makes it easy for people from any part of the state to access government resources; its proximity to Philadelphia and Washington DC make it an ideal travel spot for government workers; and its long history of manufacturing give it a strong economic base that helps attract new businesses and residents alike. Ultimately, I would argue that it’s precisely why Harrisburg has been named Pennsylvania’s capital since 1812 — and why it remains so today. For more information about why Harrisburg was chosen as the capital of Pennsylvania, you can visit visithbgpa.

Insider’s Guide to Harrisburg – Exploring the Hidden Gems of Pennsylvania’s Capital City

Are you planning to visit the capital city of Pennsylvania? Harrisburg has a lot to offer to both tourists and locals who crave a unique experience. With the Susquehanna River flowing through the city and its rich history, there is something here for everyone. Instead of sticking to the usual tourist attractions, explore some of the hidden gems that are loved by locals.

Local Attractions: Discover the lesser-known spots

When in Harrisburg, pay a visit to Wildwood Park, a small 229-acre natural area. This park is an absolute gem and is home to over 200 species of birds alone. It also houses a Nature Center that includes a butterfly house and a curated reptile collection. To explore the history of the city, make sure to stop at the National Civil War Museum. This museum highlights the Civil War from both a Northern and Southern perspective and features artifacts, documents, films, and interactive exhibits. Also, don’t forget to visit the oldest standing building in Harrisburg, the John Harris-Simon Cameron Mansion. The mansion dates back to 1766 and displays Harrisburg’s rich history.

Dining Spots: Savor the local cuisine

If you are a food lover, you are in for a treat in Harrisburg. Start your day with the famous breakfast sandwich from the Capital Gastropub. For a unique dining experience, try the Federal Taphouse, which features an extensive selection of craft beers and delicious pizzas. Millworks is the place to go if you’re interested in art and local food. It features an art gallery and restaurant in a converted 19th-century mill building, serving farm-to-table cuisine sourced from local growers. Harrisburg has a rich food culture, and you must try the city’s famous pretzel sandwiches, which you can find at places like Neato Burrito, Made in Brazil, and The Broad Street Market.

Cultural Experiences: Immerse yourself in the city’s traditions

Harrisburg is a city of rich cultural experiences and traditions. Take part in the famous Kipona Festival held on Labor Day weekend. Here, you can witness the Dragon Boat Races, Chili Cook-Off, Artsfest, and much more. Another popular festival is the Pennsylvania Farm Show, which takes place in January and showcases the state’s agricultural industry. To experience the city’s art and culture, visit The Whitaker Center for Science & the Arts, which features science exhibits and a large-screen cinema. It also hosts live music and theater performances throughout the year.

Local History: Discover captivating stories from the past

Harrisburg has a rich and complex history, including the story of John Harris, Jr., the city’s founder. He built a successful trading post and became a friend of the local Native Americans. During the Civil War, Harrisburg played a crucial role in the country’s history. Confederate troops invaded Pennsylvania and almost captured Harrisburg, which was an important transportation hub for the Union. Learn more about this fascinating story by visiting the Fort Hunter Mansion and Park. Additionally, the Pennsylvania State Capitol is a beautiful building worth a visit. It houses important artworks and historical artifacts, including the famous bronze statue of Christopher Columbus.

Off-the-beaten-path suggestions: Explore the unconventional

Are you interested in something unconventional? Take a hike in the Riverfront Park, which offers a scenic view of the Susquehanna River and the modern architecture of the city. The Fort Hunter Mansion makes for a great historical site for picnics. The Broad Street Market is the perfect spot for foodies, offering fresh and locally-grown produce, meats, and other items. Nearby is the Midtown Scholar Bookstore, which features a huge selection of books and serves as a community gathering spot for book lovers.

In conclusion, Harrisburg is much more than a capital city, and there is something for everyone here. Explore the hidden gems and indulge in the local cuisine, art, history, and traditions. With its charming and welcoming vibe, Harrisburg is a destination that will steal your heart.