What Is So Special About Cusco, Peru?

Cusco, Peru is an incredibly special, ancient city full of Incan and colonial charm. Located in the Andean region of South America, the city has been drawing visitors and tourists alike since the 16th Century. From its rich cultural heritage to its stunning scenery, Cusco is truly a place like no other. In this guide, you will learn what makes Cusco so special and why you should visit this incredible destination.

Why Is Cusco Special?

Cusco is special for numerous reasons. This vibrant and storied destination boasts a calming atmosphere, stunning architecture, and delicious cuisine. Additionally, the people of Cusco have held onto their Incan heritage and have formed unique cultural experiences for people from all around the world.

Rich Cultural Heritage

One of the most unique aspects of Cusco is the city’s incredible cultural heritage. Thanks to its strategic location at a cross-roads between Peru’s past Incan culture and its Spanisah colonial past, Cusco possesses a rich cultural tapestry that blends together traditions and customs from both. The colonial architecture has also made Cusco a stunningly beautiful destination. In particular, the Baroque style Cathedral of Santo Domingo, built in the 17th century on the former site of an Incan Temple of the Sun, is a popular attraction. It is testament both to Cusco’s rich written histories and its ancient civilizations.

Local Cuisine

Another defining feature of Cusco is its traditional cuisine. With cuts of beef, llama, grains, and superfoods like quinoa and maca, as well as plenty of fresh fruit snd vegetables and potatoes, Peruvian cuisine is one of the most varied and delicious in Latin America. Head to the local markets and streetside cafes to get an authentic taste of the city through its food. Popular dishes to try include Rocotto Rellano (stuffed pepper), Papas a la Huancana (potatoes with cheese sauce), Papa Rellena (stuffed potatoes), and Tegustio (sweetcorn fritters).

Experience Local Culture

Experience life as a local by visiting the markets of Cusco, where you can buy fro locally grown food and handmade products as locals do every day. Lively merchants will take you on a journey through Cusco’s culture with their wares that range from traditional clothing to art inspired by the city’s history. Additionally, many visitors enjoy experiencing some of the popular festivities in Cusco, both those celebrated today with modern-day influences and those that have been performed for centuries. Popular festivals include Inti Raymi (solstice festival) and Kantucuy (celebrations of rituals from throughout Peruvian history). Plus, there are plenty of traditional dance performances like the Marinera dance which can be enjoyed at one of Cusco’s many theatrical performance venues.

Inca History In Cusco

Speaking of cultural heritage, it’s important to mention that Cusco lies at the heart of Incan civilization. This once large and extensive empire spanned across much of modern-day Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and Chile – with Cusco being its spiritual center. At the height of its power in the early 15th century – prior to Spanish conquest – many experts believe that there were over 10 million people living within the Inca Empire, making it one of the largest political entities in the world at that time. The city centre of Cusco has preserved many reminders of this storied history in its various sites related to Incan Civilization, like Sacsayhuamán, or “Satisfied Falcon” – a citadel atop a hill which was used as a ceremonial location by rulers and priests of the Empire – and Q’enqo – an underground temple carved directly into solid rock which was used for astronomical observations and funerary rituals.

Cusco Weather

Cusco has warm to cool temperature year-round due to its high altitude and sub-tropical climate. The warmest months are January and February, when temperatures usually reach 17 degrees Celsius (63 degrees Fahrenheit). December through April is the region’s rainy season – so visitors should plan accordingly if they want to avoid potential showers during their vacation!

Conclusion

Cusco is an incredible destination and truly one-of-a-kind vacation spot that shouldn’t be overlooked when planning a trip to South America. The city perfectly balances Peru’s pre-colombian history with colonial influences from Spain and offers plenty of unique sites to see as well as delicious food to try. With stunning scenery, rich cultural heritage, beautiful art and architecture, friendly locals, lively celebrations and festivals, and perfect climate, it’s easy to understand why people find it easy to fall in love with Cusco.

An Insider’s Guide to Cusco, Peru: What Makes This City So Special?

Cusco, Peru, is a city that encompasses a multitude of captivating experiences that cater to every kind of traveler – from history buffs to foodies. Cusco is well-known as the gateway to Machu Picchu and has been attracting visitors from all over the world. However, there’s more to this city than just Machu Picchu. With its cobblestone streets and impressive architecture, Cusco is a city steeped in history, art, and culture. As a local, I have compiled an insider’s guide to Cusco that will help you discover not just the obvious tourist spots but also the hidden gems that you won’t find in travel guides.

Explore the Local Attractions Beyond the Tourist Spots

While visiting Cusco, be sure to explore the Plaza de San Blas, which is one of the most picturesque and charming plazas in the city. This plaza is a hub for artists and creatives, and you can find unique handicrafts and artwork in the little shops and galleries that surround the plaza. Another secret spot is the San Cristobal Church, located high on the hill overlooking the city. The church offers breathtaking panoramic views, and its ornate wooden interior is worth a visit. The San Pedro Market is also an excellent spot to visit if you want to see the hustle and bustle of everyday life in Cusco. Here you can try local delicacies, shop for handicrafts and clothes, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of the market.

Dine Like a Local: Discover Cusco’s Unique Cuisine and History

Cusco’s cuisine is a blend of indigenous and Spanish influences that have evolved over centuries. A must-try is the traditional Peruvian dish, ‘cuy,’ a baked guinea pig. Try it at La Cusqueñita, a haven for Andean cuisine that produces the finest cuts of cuy in town. Alternatively, head over to San Pedro Market to try some local street food such as ‘anticuchos’ – grilled beef hearts, or ‘chicharrones’ – crispy pork pieces. Don’t miss out on trying ‘chicha,’ a traditional maize beer that dates back to Inca times.

Experience Cusco’s Culture Beyond the Obvious

Cusco is a city renowned for its festivals, music, and art. A unique and exciting cultural experience is the ‘Chiaraje,’ which is an annual festival that takes place in a remote mountainous area about two hours from Cusco. It features a traditional brawl between two rival communities that have been lived for centuries: they throw punches until bloodshed to mark the beginning of the farming season. Another cultural highlight is the Cusco School of Art, also known as ‘Escuela Cusqueña,’ a style of painting developed in Cusco during the Spanish colonial period. The school’s paintings are characterized by their religious themes and the way they depict the integration between the indigenous and Spanish cultures.

Discover Cusco’s Fascinating History, Beyond the Facts

Cusco has a rich history that includes the mighty Incan empire and the tumultuous times of the Spanish colonial period. The story of Cusco’s past is filled with fascinating tales and intriguing characters. One of the most impressive landmarks of Cusco is the Sacsayhuaman fortress, which has a history dating back to before the Incan Empire. The fortress is even more impressive in person, with its intricate stonework and a commanding view of the city. Another site is the Barrio de San Blas, a neighborhood with traditional architecture that dates back to the colonial era. The vibrant street art on the walls shows the progressive evolution of the city.

Off-The-Beaten-Path Suggestions For a Unique Experience

For adventure-seekers, a trek to the Rainbow Mountain (‘Vinicunca’) is a must-do for unforgettable vistas – and Instagram-perfect shots – just a few hours from the city. And if you’re looking for something more peaceful and meditative, visit the Apu Ausangate mountain area, which remains undisturbed by mass tourism. You can also book a private visit to discover the little-visited ruins of Inkilltambo, located on one of the highest peaks of the Vilcabamba mountain range just outside of Cusco.

Cusco has much to offer travelers, from its incredible history and art to its cuisine and cultural events. By going beyond the usual tourist destinations and exploring the city’s hidden gems through these insider tips, you will fall in love with the “Florence of the Andes”. Your visit to Cusco will be unforgettable, and the memories will stay with you long after you leave.