What is the Difference Between Hong Kong and The SAR?

Hong Kong, formally the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People’s Republic of China, is a well-known city located in East Asia. It is actually an autonomous territory of the People’s Republic of China, and was established in 1997 when the countries of China and Britain signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration. Not many people know the exact difference between Hong Kong and The SAR, but it is worth understanding if you want to learn more about the region.

What is Hong Kong?

The City of Hong Kong is the most populous administrative region in the world. It is bounded by China on three sides, while a small section of its northern border touches mainland Shenzhen. The Hong Kong population of over seven million comprise a mix of Asian descendants and its own permanent residents, as well as people from all over the world.

In its rich history as an international trading post and former British Colony, Hong Kong has retained some unique characteristics. It has its own distinct legal system based on English common law, separate monetary and economic systems (the Hong Kong Dollar is currently pegged to the US Dollar), and distinct cultural customs and traditions.

What Is The SAR?

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) refers specifically to the area governed by the PRC since 1997. It is a special status that was signed off in the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration where the government of Britain agreed to return Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty after 156 years as a colonial entity.

The SAR has its own mini-constitution, called the Basic Law which outlines fundamental rights, civil liberties, and other details of governance within the region. It also acts as a liaison between Beijing and the citizens of Hong Kong in a country that operates under an autocratic style of government.

The Basic Law established an executive-led government which replaced the previous colonial system of governance known as the ‘colonial governor-general’. This new government means that Hong Kong enjoys increased autonomy when compared to other parts of mainland China.

Differences between Hong Kong and The SAR

While Hong Kong and the SAR share many similarities, there are several distinctions that are important to note:

• Political System: Hong Kong has its own local semi-democratic system, with a legislative council known as LegCo that can be voted on by citizens over 18 years old. On the other hand, The SAR is governed directly by the Chinese Communist Party.
• Foreign Relations: Hong Kong has wide foreign relations and its territory is considered a separate customs area from China. The SAR is affiliated diplomatically with China and is not allowed to engage in activities that are considered detrimental to Chinese interests.
• Economic Freedom: Hong Kong stands out amongst other parts of Asia in terms of economic freedom. The city has established free trade agreements with multiple countries, while many areas within the SAR remain under more restrictive economic policies imposed by China.

Overall, it is clear that while there are some major similarities between Hong Kong and The SAR, there are also some major differences that are worth noting if you are considering travelling to or doing business in either entity. It is important to understand what common laws apply where so you can make sure to stay out of trouble while you are visiting! To learn more about the differences between these two entities you can take a look at Forbes magazine’s analysis of the differences between both entities.

Insider’s Guide to Hong Kong: Differences, Attractions, History, Dining, and More

If you’re planning a trip to Hong Kong, the bustling, cosmopolitan city in Southern China, you may have come across terms like “Hong Kong” and “Special Administrative Region” or “SAR.” Hong Kong is no longer a British colony, but rather a Special Administrative Region of China that has its own government and legal system. Here’s an insider’s guide to help you understand the difference between Hong Kong and the SAR and enjoy the best of what this vibrant city has to offer.

1. Understanding the Differences
Hong Kong is a metropolitan city that comprises Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, New Territories, and over 200 smaller islands. The SAR, on the other hand, includes the Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories and ensures significant autonomy from mainland China in several aspects, such as economic freedom and legal system. These legal and economic differences make Hong Kong home to unique features such as a separate visa and currency, allowing for a much more relaxed lifestyle than mainland China, and Hong Kong’s independent English language newspapers that openly critiqued Chinese censorship laws.

2. Attractions
Hong Kong is a stunning destination that offers something for everyone, so here are few popular destinations to explore:

– Victoria Peak – It is the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island and offers magnificent views of the city’s skyline. Take the Peak Tram or the scenic walk to reach the top.
– Disneyland – If you’re traveling with kids, this theme park will ensure a magical and unforgettable experience.
– Star Ferry – Take in the view of the iconic Victoria Harbor and the city’s skyline by hopping on the Star Ferry, one of the most popular and historic tourist attractions in Hong Kong.
– The Tian Tan Buddha – Located on Lantau Island, this grand statue is one of the largest seated Buddha statues in the world and is a must-visit for those wanting to explore Hong Kong’s spiritual side.

3. Cultural Experiences
Hong Kong has a rich and fascinating culture with a mix of Chinese and Western influences.

– Man Mo Temple – A mid-19th century temple that exudes a sense of tranquility and tradition in the busy city. The temple is also known for its distinctive smell of incense.
– Sik Sik Yuen Wong Tai Sin Temple – This Temple is dedicated to the Chinese monk Wong Tai Sin, who’s known for his healing powers and foresight. It is Hong Kong’s most popular temple that welcomes devotees and tourists alike.
– Hong Kong Museum of History – For insight into Hong Kong’s rich history and culture, visit the Hong Kong Museum of History, where you can learn about the region’s geography, development, and political history.

4. Local History
Hong Kong has a long and rich history, and these sites aim to showcase and preserve that history.

– Kowloon Walled City Park – The park that once had a notorious reputation is now a serene and tranquil space that serves as a reminder of Hong Kong’s past. Be sure to examine the Walled City’s tiny residences, where up to 50,000 people once lived in an area of just over 6 acres.
– Tai Kwun – The compound was once the Central Police Station, the Central Magistracy, and Victoria Prison. Tai Kwun is one of the few examples that show Hong Kong’s historic architecture and the city’s evolution.
– Repulse Bay – Alongside the beautiful beachfront, Repulse Bay has historic significance, with several elaborate beachside mansions showcasing Hong Kong’s colonial heritage.

5. Dining
Hong Kong’s cuisine is a blend of different flavors ranging from the authentic Chinese cuisines such as Cantonese, Hakka, and Sichuan to international culinary delights. Here are some of the best spots to experience Hong Kong’s diverse cuisine:

– Tim Ho Wan – This Michelin-starred restaurant is famous for its dim sum. You will enjoy an unforgettable culinary experience at a reasonably affordable price.
– Under Bridge Spicy Crab – As the name suggests, the specialty of this restaurant is Spicy Crab, but they offer other culinary delights too.
– Lan Fong Yuen – If you’re looking for a casual dining experience, this is the perfect spot. You must try their milk tea, which has become a local staple across the city.

6. Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions
If you’re looking to explore a side of Hong Kong not everyone gets to see, consider these lesser-known activities:

– Hiking Trails – Hong Kong has some incredible hiking trails that offer stunning views of the city. Choose from Dragon’s Back, Victoria Peak, Lantau Peak, and many more.
– Floating Restaurants – Jumbo Kingdom and Tai Pak floating restaurants provide a unique dining experience with a stunning view of the city’s harbor and skyline.
– Tai O Fishing Village – A small village situated on Lantau Island, Tai O offers visitors a unique experience, showcasing traditional stilt-house architecture and residents still using traditional fishing boats.

Hong Kong is a paradise for tourists, offering a perfect mix of culture, history, entertainment, aesthetics, and gastronomy. This insider’s guide will help ensure that you explore everything Hong Kong has to offer and appreciate its many diverse features.