What Is The Hague? History and Overview of the Netherlands’ Third-Largest City

The Hague is the third-largest city of the Netherlands. It is the capital city of the province of South Holland and lies at the southwest corner of the province. The city is home to the government of the Netherlands and is also the center for several international organizations, including the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Court, and the Permanent Court of Arbitration. It also serves as the official residence for the Dutch royal family and as a centre for diplomacy and negotiation. The Hague has been an important political and cultural centre of the Netherlands since at least the 14th century. It is renowned for its beautiful historic streets, art galleries, and many other sights. But, it is also renowned for being one of the most important seats of justice and power in Europe, playing host to some of the most important international courts in the world.

History of The Hague

The earliest recorded mention of The Hague dates back to 1230 as a small fishing village. Over the following centuries, the village slowly grew into a small town. In 1345, Count Willem IV named it “s’Gravenhage” or “The Count’s Hedged Enclosure” due to its fortifications that surrounded it on all four sides. In 1588, William the Silent declared The Hague his home and over the next three centuries, it came to be known as an important political centre for the Dutch government. The Dutch royal family was based in The Hague from this time onwards and it became known as one of the most important political capitals of Europe. In 1815, The Hague was one of the four cities to host the Peace of Vienna Congress which officially established the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Hague was chosen as its administrative centre, a role it retains till today. In 1899, The Hague was one of two host cities selected for the first international criminal court in history — The Permanent Court of Arbitration. This court arbitrated disputes between states and companies relating to international law and established The Hague’s longstanding tradition as an important centre of international law and diplomacy. Today, The Hague is a vibrant city home to many important international organizations and a popular tourist destination.

Things to do in The Hague

The Hague is home to a number of fascinating tourist attractions, including canals, parks, museums and more. Some of the most popular sights include:

• Mauritshuis– a fine art museum built in 1636 that houses a world-class collection
• Binnenhof– The Dutch parliament building
• Panorama Mesdag– a huge indoor painting by Hendrik Willem Mesdag that gives an immersive view of Scheveningen beach
• Madurodam– A miniature replica of many Dutch landmarks
• Escher in Het Paleis– an exhibition celebrating artist M.C. Escher
• Peace Palace– Home to the International Court of Justice and hosting many diplomatic conferences

The city is also home to various festivals and events throughout the year, such as Eurovision Song Contest in 2016 and Holland Dance Festival in 2019. It’s also great for shopping, nightlife and fantastic dining experiences.

Conclusion

As one of Netherlands’ most important cities, The Hague has a long and storied history with significant economic, political, cultural and legal importance. Today, it is home to some of Europe’s most prestigious international organizations as well as hundreds of fascinating attractions and events that are sure to please visitors. Finally, it’s not just an important political center but also a lively city with many entertaining activities that make it an ideal tourist destination for everyone. If you are looking for an exciting vacation spot with plenty to offer, than The Hague should definitely be on your list! For more information about The Hague, visit their website here.

The Hague: An Insider’s Guide

If you’re looking for a city that seamlessly blends history with modernity, The Hague is the perfect destination. As the third-largest city in the Netherlands, The Hague is home to a rich cultural and political heritage, along with a plethora of hidden gems that only the locals know about.

Local Attractions: Uncovering the Hidden Gems

The Hague is home to an array of attractions, but some of the city’s best-kept secrets are often overlooked by tourists. For art lovers, a visit to the Gemeentemuseum is a must. It boasts an impressive collection of modern art, including works by Mondrian, Picasso, and many other celebrated artists. If you’re feeling adventurous, hop on the Tram 1 and escape the hustle and bustle of the city center to reach the Scheveningen beach, where you can swim, surf, or stroll along the pier.

Another gem worth discovering is the Peace Palace, which serves as the seat of the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The palace’s striking architecture, lush gardens, and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit spot in The Hague.

Dining Spots: Indulging in Local Cuisine and Culture

One of the best ways to experience a city’s culture is through its food. And when it comes to The Hague, there’s no shortage of delicious delicacies to savor. The famous Dutch dish, Bitterballen, can be found at any local pub or bar, but Café de Florèz has the best. The quaint little spot known as De Pier also has a unique and scenic dining experience with its line of restaurants overlooking the promenade. Make sure you try the traditional Dutch ‘Rijsttafel’ or rice table to get a taste of various Indonesian flavors.

Cultural Experiences: Immerse Yourself in Local Traditions

The Hague is a city steeped in tradition, offering visitors a diverse range of cultural experiences. Visit the Museum de Gevangenpoort, a former prison and medieval gatehouse that provides a glimpse into The Hague’s rich history. If you’re an art lover, the Hague’s thriving contemporary and street art scene is a must-see. The city also hosts various festivals throughout the year, including the Scheveningen Fireworks Festival, highlighting the breathtaking display of lights and sounds visible from the pier.

Local History: Fascinating Stories From The Past

The Hague has a fascinating history worth exploring. One of the most interesting tales dates back to 1653 when the famous astronomer Christiaan Huygens invented the pendulum clock. You can see his clock and other scientific instruments in the Museum Boerhaave. Another historical site worth visiting is the Binnenhof, the seat of Dutch politics for over 700 years.

Off-The-Beaten-Path Suggestions: Unforgettable Experiences

If you’re looking for something unique and unforgettable, The Hague has plenty of options. Explore the city’s streets on a guided Segway tour, or take a bike ride to the nearby dunes and picturesque countryside. Another off-the-beaten-path suggestion is a visit to the nearby town of Delft, famous for its blue and white ceramics.

In conclusion, The Hague offers visitors an unforgettable experience, with a perfect balance of history, art, and culture. Discover the hidden gems, savor the local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the city’s traditions, and you’ll fall in love with The Hague.