What is the History of Brussels?

Brussels is the de facto capital of the European Union (EU) and a major European city, located at the crossroads of the Germanic and Romance cultures. The history of Brussels is an interesting one, with the city having been occupied by many different people and powers throughout its long and varied past. This article will give a brief overview of the city’s past, as well as providing some interesting facts about this ancient city.Brussels has been occupied as far back as 1200 BC, though the city is much more widely known for its medieval period, when it served as an important trading and cultural centre in what was then the Kingdom of France. In 1548, Emperor Charles V declared Brussels to be the capital of the Burgundian Netherlands, and it was from here that the Dukes of Burgundy issued orders to their vassals. In the late 18th and early 19th century, Brussels was part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, before eventually becoming part of an independent Belgium in 1830. Since then, Brussels has played an important role in Europe as the official seat of government for the EU and as host to many international conferences and meetings.Today, Brussels is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city of over 1 million inhabitants. Its economy is focused on services, making it one of the most powerful cities in Europe. The city’s extensive network of cultural activities, parks, museums, and monuments give it plenty of appeal for visitors, while its support for a wide range of international causes has made Brussels one of the most politically important European cities.

Facts About The History of Brussels

Here are some interesting facts about the long and fascinating history of Brussels:

• The origin of the name “Brussels” is uncertain but many people believe that it comes from a Dutch phrase meaning “the marshy area” or “the place where bridges are”.
• The first official document mentioning Brussels dates back to 979 AD.
• In the 16th century, Brussels was the capital of a powerful nation called the Burgundian Netherlands.
• In 1695, during the Great Famine, half of Brussels’ population died due to starvation.
• During the 17th and 18th centuries, Brussels flourished due to its position at the crossroads between France and its many Germanic neighbours.
• The city became part of an independent Belgium in 1830.
• During World War II, Brussels was occupied by German forces.
• In 1958, Brussels became the de facto capital of the European Union.

People Who Have Influenced The History Of Brussels

Throughout its long history, Brussels has been shaped by the people who have occupied and influenced the city. Here are some individuals who played key roles in Brussels’ history:

• Charles V: The Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain, Charles V declared Brussels to be the capital of the Burgundian Netherlands in 1548.
• Phillip II: A Spanish king, Phillip II began an extensive series of fortifications to protect Brussels in 1585.
• Jacob van Artevelde: A Flemish political leader, Jacob van Artevelde negotiated with Philip II to gain greater autonomy for Brussels in 1577.
• Maximilian I: A Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I reconquered and occupied Brussels in 1519.

Political Influence and Presence

Brussels’ role as a political centre began to take shape in 1861 when the international meetings which eventually became known as the Congress of Europe were held in the city. The two world wars were particularly difficult for Brussels; during World War I it faced navagation blockades which limited food imports and fuel supplies. During World War II it was occupied by Nazi forces, causing disruption to everyday life. Since then, however, Brussels is firmly established as an area of great political influence. As noted, Brussels is now host to all meetings of the EU’s main institutions – including those of the commission, council and court – while also playing a key role in global affairs through hosting conferences and activists through its network of embassies. For instance, in 2013 Brussels hosted nongovernmental organisations such as Amnesty International who organised a number of events promoting civil and human rights. In 2018, it held a summit between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, building on previous summits such as those for NATO leaders in 2017 and US President Barack Obama’s visit in 2014. This shows that although not an official political capital in its own right, Brussels holds tremendous sway on international diplomatic relations.

Cultural Influence

In addition to its political importance, Brussels has always been a vibrant cultural centre. It has been home to many great artworks over the centuries including works by world-famous artists such as Hieronymus Bosch who painted The Garden of Earthly Delights between 1504-1516; Rubens’ The Archdukes Albert and Isabella; Breughel’s Hunters in The Snow; The Monumets Men (by Baldung Grien) and Assebruck’s Arrival Of Charles V In Ghent. It also boasts some of Europe’s most iconic gothic churches such as St Michael’s which dates back to 1311 or St Paul’s – both are must sees if visiting this fascinating city. The city is also rich with historical architecture ranging from Baroque palaces to Art Nouveau buildings inspired by architect Victor Horta. It also boasts an impressive array of museums including Bozar (the Centre For Fine Arts) which hosts a range of events from classical music performances to contemporary art exhibitions. The food culture in Brussels is another highlight which no visitor should miss out on either; with local delicacies such as gaufre (Belgian waffles) and moules-frites (mussels with fries) being particularly popular tourist favourites. It’s also very close to some popular wine producing regions such as Mechelen in Flanders, making it easy for visitors to enjoy some excellent local tipple during their stay too. In summary, with its long and varied history alongside its rich cultural influences, it’s easy to see why Brussels is so well loved and respected by so many people across Europe and further afield too. Its history has made it a powerful yet cosmopolitan city where cultures mix and boundaries are constantly broken. It is a truly unique city which offers something for everyone. To get involved with what’s going on in this fascinating metropolis be sure to explore some more about its incredible past at Brussels History Museum.