What is the History of Kutaisi?

Kutaisi is one of the oldest cities in the world, filled with vibrant stories and steeped in fascinating history. For thousands of years, humans have built around the ancient city, with many underpinnings still visible today. As one of the most important cities in the east of Europe, its historical journey is lengthy and filled with highs, lows and everything in between.

Pre-Medieval Times

It’s believed that the oldest settlements around Kutaisi date back thousands of years before Christ. During this period, Greek and Turkic tribes were living there but no evidence of them had been found. According to written sources from those times, at least three fortresses had been established around Kutaisi: Mongolula, Dola and Chahabarda. Those fortresses helped protect their locals from inside and outside threats alike. Kartli, a Georgian state, was also known to be located in the same area and its leader, Parnavaz I, is believed to have established Tbilisi, the present day capital of Georgia. During this time, Kutaisi was part of Iberia (colony of Roman Empire) and was known as Kutaisean or Aia, before it became the capital of Egrisi kingdom and later the United Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti with Erekle II as its ruler. This led to significantly increased influence on the city and then came the turn of Christianization by St Nino in 327 A.D.

Medieval Period

The arrival of Mongol army was a defining moment in Kutaisi’s history, which came in 1220 A.D. Throughout this period, it served as one of their most important regional capitals and became the center for numerous important events both regional and religious in nature. As Mongol armies returned to the East after several decades, a series of tribal wars and political unrest affected the region enough for many to seek safety in other parts of Georgia.

Modern Kutaisi

At the start of 19th century, Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia Ilia II OF Tbilisi declared Kutaisi as second main capital city for Georgian Orthodox Church and renamed it to Kutaisiti in honor of his mentor. Later on, during 19th century Russia gained control of Georgia and used its resources according to their strategy, making Kutaisi a major transit point between Caspian Sea and Black Sea together with many new road and rail projects built there. In addition to that, they developed several factories and industries which included leather crafts, food processing plants and much more.In 2000 during Eduard Shevardnadze’s presidency, Kutaisi was declared as new Parliament capital-city of Georgia and was revamped with many modernist buildings as well as hotels. The agreement between Georgian government and Italian investors on building a world-class entertainment resort near Kutaisi also helped it become one of the main tourist attractions in Georgia.

Conclusion: An Ancient and Untamed City

Kutaisi is an ancient city with a vast history spanning both ancient times up to present day. As one of the most significant cities in Eastern Europe, its story has been written by brave warriors, powerful rulers and going through numerous revolutions. Nowadays it is not only a Parliament capital-city of Georgia but also a shining beacon that still contains much of its old architecture. It comes as no surprise why so many come here to experience its history and beauty, forever bestowing upon us reminders of a past untouched by time. If you’re looking for more information about the history of Kutaisi you can read more about it on Wikipedia, which includes a comprehensive timeline from past to present day.

An Insider’s Guide to Kutaisi, Georgia

Kutaisi is the third-largest city in Georgia and is popularly known for its illustrious history, magnificent architecture, and stunning natural beauty. This city is situated in the western region of Georgia and was once the capital of the Colchis Kingdom. Kutaisi is also the traditional home of Georgian kings and has played a significant role in Georgia’s cultural and political development.

Top Attractions in Kutaisi

1. Bagrati Cathedral: Bagrati Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most iconic landmarks in Kutaisi. Built-in the 11th century, this cathedral has undergone several renovations over the years. The cathedral’s architectural grandeur is a testament to Georgia’s Golden Age of architecture, and its stunning views of the city are not to be missed.

2. Gelati Monastery: Gelati Monastery is a medieval monastic complex located on the outskirts of Kutaisi. Built in the 12th century, this majestic complex is renowned for its beautiful frescoes, intricate mosaics, and serene surroundings.

3. Sataplia Nature Reserve: Sataplia Nature Reserve is situated just a few kilometers outside Kutaisi. This reserve is home to several unique species of plants and animals, including the Colchic flora. Visitors can also explore Sataplia Cave, which features rare stalactites and stalagmites.

Where to Eat in Kutaisi

1. Chashnagiri: Chashnagiri is a popular restaurant in Kutaisi that specializes in traditional Georgian cuisine. This restaurant is renowned for its khinkali (dumplings), lobio (bean soup), and mtsvadi (barbecued meat).

2. Puris Sakhli: Puris Sakhli is a rustic restaurant that serves up some of the best Georgian bread in Kutaisi. This bakery is famous for its shotis puri (traditional Georgian bread cooked in a clay oven), which is best eaten warm and topped with creamy butter.

Cultural Experiences in Kutaisi

1. Georgian National Museum: The Georgian National Museum in Kutaisi is a must-visit for anyone interested in Georgian history and culture. This museum houses a vast collection of Georgian art, artifacts, and archaeological finds.

2. Imereti Theatre: Imereti Theatre is a cultural hub that showcases traditional Georgian dance, music, and drama performances. Visitors can witness the intricacies of Georgian folk traditions and culture at this vibrant theatre.

Local History of Kutaisi

Kutaisi is one of the oldest cities in Georgia and has a rich and storied past. The city was founded in the 7th century BC and was the capital of the Colchis Kingdom, home to the legendary Golden Fleece. Throughout the centuries, Kutaisi has played a significant role in Georgian history, serving as the center of religious, cultural, and political development.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions in Kutaisi

1. Motsameta Monastery: Motsameta Monastery is a lesser-known gem located on the outskirts of Kutaisi. This 11th-century monastery is situated on a cliff overlooking the Tskhaltsitela River and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

2. Kutaisi Bazaar: The Kutaisi Bazaar is a bustling marketplace where visitors can find a wide variety of local produce, handmade crafts, and souvenirs. This market is a great place to soak up the local culture and mingle with friendly locals.

In conclusion, Kutaisi is a hidden gem in Georgia waiting to be discovered by curious travelers. This city boasts a rich history, incredible architecture, stunning natural surroundings, and delicious food. Whether you’re interested in cultural experiences, local history, or off-the-beaten-path adventures, Kutaisi has something to offer everyone.