What is the history of St Augustine?

St. Augustine, Florida is a city rich in history. It holds the title of being both the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental United States and the oldest city in Florida. The city, over 400 years old, was founded on September 8, 1565, by Spanish explorer Pedro Menendez de Aviles when he landed directly on its shores.

The early years of St. Augustine were shaped by Spanish rule until it was ceded to the British after the War of Jenkins Ear in 1763. In July of 1784, control over St. Augustine was returned to the Spanish, who held control of it until July 1795 when it was taken over by the newly formed United States. The years of 1821-1858 were very turbulent in Florida’s history, involving threats of further takeover by Great Britain and failed negotiations for both the United States and Spain. By the Treaty of Washington, which was signed in February of 1819 and completed in July of 1821, the United States was given full and exclusive ownership to St. Augustine.

The 30-year period from the time when it was taken by the United States in 1821 until 1858 was an era of growth and development throughout St. Augustine, during which it was under the jurisdiction of the territorial governor and a civil government. It was during this period that The Cathedral of St. Augustine (later known as Flagler Memorial Church), Florida’s oldest stone building and a National Historic Landmark, was constructed.

St. Augustine’s history since 1858 is continually evolving with the installation of a new city government and improvements made to its infrastructure, government, educational system and downtown development. St. Augustine has grown to become a premier destination for travelers from around the globe in search of a glimpse into our country’s early history, to experience its Spanish culture, or to take part in the many activities and attractions offered in the nation’s oldest city.

Recent visitors to St. Augustine also have access to an array of new experiences that reflect its unique cultural heritage — from touring attractions related to its Spanish past to exploring the city’s ongoing efforts to preserve its rare native plants and animals. Whether you’re looking for a informative history lesson or just for something interesting to do on your vacation, St. Augustine offers experiences that are sure to please everyone. To learn more about its history and culture, visit Florida’s Historic Coast, an informative website that takes visitors through a timeline of St. Augustine’s historical moments and lets them explore its many attractions.

For those looking to get a glimpse into St. Augustine’s past firsthand, there are several nearby sites worth exploring, including the Castillo de San Marcos – a Spanish fort that was used during the 16th century – one of four 17th century structures remaining in the Americas which can be seen at Castillo de San Marcos National Monument. Other tourist attractions include places like the Old City Gate, Bridge of Lions, Flagler College and St Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum. There is also an abundance of quaint shops, cafes and restaurants located along historic streets scattered throughout Old Town. All provide guests with unique experiences that are sure to be remembered for years to come.

St Augustine’s history is complex. It has gone through periods under Spanish, British and U.S. rule -all visible today through her monuments and landmarks and experienced rapid growth whether under war and during peace due to her location on the coast of Florida, a state whose tourism industry has always been strong. Because of this St Augustine remains one of today’s most desirable travel destinations giving visitors access to a diverse history and culture this destination has to offer and an opportunity to explore its cultural heritage when they visit.

An Insider’s Guide to St. Augustine – America’s Oldest City

St. Augustine is a city that’s as old as the country it resides in. With a rich and well-documented history spanning more than 450 years, the city offers an unforgettable cultural experience with plenty of unique attractions to explore. From secret spots to locally cherished cuisine, here’s an insider’s guide to the must-visits of St. Augustine.

Local Attractions: Beyond The Well-Known

St. Augustine’s historic district and the Castillo de San Marcos are two of the city’s most famous places. But there are plenty of less-known yet equally distinct spots. Take Fort Mose, the first settlement of free Blacks in America or head to the Lightner Museum, once one of the grandest hotels in the country. Additionally, Potter’s Wax Museum and the Oldest Wooden School House are great alternatives for those looking for a quirky yet unusual experience.

Dining Spots: Home of the Datil Pepper

St. Augustine’s local cuisine, with its abundance of seafood and fiery Datil peppers, is a deep dive into the taste of the city. Visit O’Steen’s for their famous shrimp and grits or The Floridian for fresh, locally sourced meals with a farm-to-table twist. Don’t miss out on the oldest eatery in Florida, the Columbia Restaurant, and their famous 1905 Salad or Datil Pepper soup.

Cultural Experiences: Art, Music, and Festivals

Music lovers will find a treasure trove of unique music, with regular performances taking place throughout the year. However, don’t miss the unique musical experience of Medieval Torture Museum where a guide will take you on a musical tour of classical torture implements while playing an eerie organ. For art enthusiasts, the St. Augustine Art Association, founded in 1924, features exhibitions from many famous artists. Experience the local culture and customs during the Feast of San Gennaro or Night of Lights, which is the city’s holiday lighting festival.

Local History: Unlocking the Secrets

St. Augustine has a rich history, stretching back centuries and recounted in vibrant detail in the old colonial buildings and narrow streets. Tour the secrets of St. Augustine lighthouse or visit the Oldest House museum, which was built during the first Spanish period that lasted from 1565 to 1763. Finally, discover the mystery hidden below the Old Jail’s catacombs, where prisoners were confined and tried to escape.

Off-the-beaten-path Suggestions: The Unforgettable

Experience a night of storytelling with the Storytelling Time event or venture into the weird and wacky world of Ripley’s Believe It or Not! Museum. Climb the lesser-accessible towers of the city’s many impressive churches, like the St. Augustine Cathedral Basilica or the Memorial Presbyterian Church, and enjoy a breathtaking view of the city.

St. Augustine is a city that’s every bit as fascinating as it is historic, with a personality that is both charming and uniquely charged with the energy of the people that call it home. Whether you are a first-time visitor, a history buff, or a seasoned traveler, the city’s many secrets are sure to take your breath away, and you can’t help but fall in love with its irresistible charm.