What is the population of Baku?

Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan, located on the southwestern coast of the Caspian Sea, and is home to a population of just over two million people. The city is the economic and cultural center of the country and one of the largest cities in the region. Baku is a vibrant metropolis with much to interest visitors. From its ancient old town known as the Icheri Sheher (or “Inner City”) to its bustling oil-industry neighborhoods and modern sky-scrapers, Baku has something for everyone. It also has one of the highest concentrations of universities in the Caucasus. With an estimated population of 2,303,000 (as of January 2021), it is the largest city in Azerbaijan and one of the largest cities in the South Caucasus region.Baku’s population has grown rapidly over the past few decades. Since Kazakh independence in 1991, the population has nearly doubled to approximately 2 million people, making it one of the fastest-growing cities in Europe. The current rate of growth is around 1.2% per annum, one of the highest in the world. This rapid growth has been largely attributed to Azerbaijan’s oil-boom-led economic transformation. Demographers also attribute the growth of Baku’s population to an influx of internal migrants – largely from rural villages in Azerbaijan. According to recent census data, 40% of Baku’s population is of rural origin. These migrants have been attracted to Baku’s booming job market, particularly in the oil and gas sector, as well as its vibrant cultural and entertainment scene. Furthermore, Baku has been a major beneficiary of Azerbaijan’s post-independence openness to foreign investment. This has drawn significant numbers of foreigners to the capital; many have opted to stay there permanently. According to some estimates 17.3% of Baku’s population is foreign-born, mainly from neighboring countries such as Armenia and Russia. Each year Baku attracts more and more tourists and expats from all over the world. The city has become a hotspot for culture buffs, beach lovers, business travellers and adventurous types alike. With its booming economy, strong connections to Europe and an exotic Middle Eastern vibe, Baku is becoming ever more popular with expats from around the globe.The growing expat population has had a positive effect on the city’s overall quality of life and development. Improvements in infrastructure, public transportation and the increasing number of international schools and universities mean that Baku is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for those looking to settle down. With all this in mind, it is unsurprising that Baku’s population continues to soar. Worldometer’s website currently lists the population of greater Baku, including the suburbs, at 2,303,000 (as of January 2021). Baku is a hugely diverse city where people from all over the world come together and enjoy the city’s culture and all it has to offer. Whether you’re looking for an exciting career opportunity or simply want a change of pace from wandering through fascinating historical sites to seeking out some nightlife after dark, there’s plenty of opportunity in Baku that keeps residents coming back year after year!

A Comprehensive Insider’s Guide to Baku, Azerbaijan

Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, located on the coast of the Caspian Sea. It is a beautiful seaside city that has been extensively developed in the last few years. The city boasts of modern architecture, rich history, and diverse culture. It has something unique to offer to every visitor. This insider’s guide will help you discover some of the best experiences and hidden gems of Baku.

Local Attractions

Baku is home to numerous historical landmarks and cultural attractions, and the following are a few must-visit places that should be on your itinerary:

• Baku Old City: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a maze of narrow streets, historic architecture, and various cultural attractions. You can visit the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, Maiden Tower, and numerous museums and galleries.
• Flame Towers: These three flame-shaped skyscrapers dominate the city’s skyline and are an iconic symbol of Baku. They consist of luxury apartments, a hotel, and an entertainment complex.
• Heydar Aliyev Center: This modernist building is a prime example of contemporary architecture and houses an exhibition space, concert hall, and a library. The unique flowing design of the building makes it stand out among other structures in Baku.

Dining Spots

Baku is known for its diverse and delicious cuisine, and it would be a shame to miss some of the local delicacies. Here are some dining spots that you must try:

• Surkhaab: This restaurant offers an exquisite variety of Indian cuisine with stunning views of the Caspian Sea. The menu boasts flavors from all over India, and the restaurant is perfectly suited for family dinners and special occasions.
• Parliament Restaurant and Bar: It is a favorite spot for locals and visitors looking for a unique dining experience. The restaurant-inspired by the British parliament, is decorated with vintage British-themed interiors. It serves premium cuts of meat and a wide selection of cocktails to match.
• Baku Street Food: For those looking for budget-friendly quick bites, Baku street food is the perfect pick. From Shawarma to Chudo Pek, the street foods in Baku offer a variety of flavors that locals love to indulge in.

Cultural Experiences

Baku is a melting pot of different cultures, and you can experience that through numerous cultural events and festivals. Here are a couple of must-attend cultural experiences:

• Baku Jazz Festival: Every year in October, the city hosts the Baku Jazz Festival, one of the biggest jazz events in the region. The 10-day festival welcomes jazz musicians from all over the world and features concerts, workshops, and masterclasses.
• Novruz Festival: The Persian New Year Festival, known as Novruz, is celebrated every year in Baku in March. It symbolizes the renewal of nature, and the city comes alive with various events such as traditional dances, music, and street fairs.

Local History

Baku has a rich history that dates back millennia. Here are some of the must-visit historical landmarks:

• Yanardag: This natural gas fire has been burning for centuries and is one of the oldest landmarks in the city.
• Ateshgah: It is an ancient temple that was once used by Zoroastrians for worship. The temple is decorated with various symbols, and you can learn about the history of religion in Azerbaijan.
• The National Flag Square: This landmark is home to one of the largest flags in the world, with the national emblem located in the middle.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

If you have more time in the city and want to experience Baku beyond the tourist attractions, then here are some suggestions:

• Bibi-Heybat Mosque: This is one of the most important mosques in Azerbaijan and is located in a quiet suburban area. The mosque’s grandeur and peaceful surroundings will leave you in awe.
• Nizami Street: It is the most dynamic shopping street in Baku. It stretches out for over three kilometers and is lined with high-end stores, restaurants, and cafes.
• Martyrs’ Lane: This is a historical and cultural memorial park dedicated to those who lost their lives in the struggle for Azerbaijan’s independence.

In conclusion, Baku is a fascinating city with an abundance of cultural, historical, and gastronomic experiences. From the old town’s labyrinth of alleys to the modern Flame Towers, the city has maintained a unique blend of traditional and modern architectural features. The insider’s guide has presented some of the best local attractions, dining spots, cultural experiences as well as the off-beaten-path suggestions for tourists visiting Baku, Azerbaijan.