What Language Do They Speak in Bucharest, Romania?

If you are planning to visit Bucharest, Romania, the language question is probably one of the first things you’ll want to clarify. While many people assume that Romanian is the official language spoken in Bucharest, the answer is a bit more complex. Bucharest is a multicultural city, with significant influences from Turkey, Hungary, Greece, and other countries that have left their mark on the language and culture of the city.

To give you a better idea of the languages spoken in Bucharest, let’s explore the history and modern-day linguistic landscape of the city.

The History of Romanian Language

Romanian is a Romance language that evolved from the Latin spoken by the Roman colonists who settled the territory of modern-day Romania in the 2nd century AD. Over time, the language was influenced by Slavic, Turkish, and Greek, due to the frequent invasions and political changes that occurred in the region.

From the 18th century to the early 20th century, Romania was under Ottoman rule, and Turkish became the language of administration, commerce, and culture, alongside Romanian. However, after Romania gained independence in 1878, the government enforced the use of Romanian as the official language, with the aim of strengthening the national identity.

The Current Language Landscape of Bucharest

Romanian is the official language of Bucharest, and the vast majority of the population speaks it. However, due to the city’s diverse history and its role as a cultural and commercial hub, you’ll also hear other languages spoken in Bucharest.

Hungarian:

Hungarian is spoken by a significant minority in Bucharest, mainly in the neighborhoods of Ferentari and Rahova, where the Hungarian community has lived for centuries. Some official documents and public signs are also written in Hungarian, to cater to the linguistic needs of the Hungarian minority.

Roma:

The Roma or Gypsy population in Bucharest speaks their Romani language, which has a complex history and several dialects. Some Roma populations in Bucharest also speak Romanian or Hungarian.

Turkish:

While most of the Turkish community in Bucharest has assimilated into the Romanian culture and language, there are still some Turkish speakers in the city, especially in the mosques, which still use Turkish for religious ceremonies.

English:

As Bucharest has become more integrated into the global economy and tourism industry, English has become the lingua franca of the city. Most young people, educated professionals, and those working in the hospitality and service industries speak English fluently. You won’t have problems communicating in English in most parts of the city.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Romanian is the official language of Bucharest, and you’ll hear it spoken everywhere. However, the city’s multicultural history has left a linguistic legacy, and you’ll also hear other languages such as Hungarian, Romani, and Turkish. English has also become an essential language in the city, thanks to the growing tourism industry and international business connections. Knowing a few words of Romanian, such as “bună ziua” (hello) or “mulțumesc” (thank you), can be a great way to connect with the locals and show your respect for their culture.

An Insider’s Guide to Bucharest, Romania

Bucharest is the capital of Romania and one of the most intriguing cities in Eastern Europe. Rich in culture, history, and architecture, Bucharest has plenty to offer to tourists who are drawn to its vibrant spirit, delicious cuisine, and diverse activities. This insider’s guide will help you discover all the hidden gems that make Bucharest a must-see destination.

Local Attractions

Bucharest has a lot to offer when it comes to local attractions. Here are some of the top picks:

– Visit the Palace of the Parliament: This is the second largest administrative building in the world, built back in the 1980s by former communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu. The palace is a symbol of the former regime’s excesses and a must-see for those interested in history and architecture.
– Stroll through Lipscani: This is Bucharest’s historic old town, a lively area dotted with colorful houses, beautiful churches, and cozy cafes. It’s a perfect place to indulge in local street food while soaking up the city’s unique atmosphere.
– Check out the Village Museum: This open-air museum showcases Romania’s rich folk culture with over 300 houses, huts, and windmills from all regions of the country. The Village Museum is a great place to learn about traditional Romanian customs and see how people used to live hundreds of years ago.
– Don’t miss the Cismigiu Gardens: Bucharest’s largest park, with over 17 hectares of greenery, lakes, and paths. The gardens are a popular spot for locals and visitors alike to take a leisurely walk, have a picnic, or rent a boat to paddle on the lake.

Dining Spots

Romanian cuisine is a delicious mix of Balkan, Hungarian, and Turkish flavors. Here are some top dining spots in Bucharest where you can try traditional Romanian dishes:

– Caru’ cu Bere: This is one of the oldest and most famous restaurants in Bucharest, dating back to 1879. The menu is a mix of classic Romanian dishes, such as sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls) and mici (grilled minced meat), and international cuisine. The decor is also a highlight, with stained-glass windows, murals, and carved wood.
– La Mama: This restaurant chain has several locations in Bucharest and is known for its rustic decor and traditional dishes. Some favorites include tochitura (pork stew with polenta), ciorba de perisoare (meatball soup), and papanasi (fried doughnuts with sour cream and jam).
– Hanul lui Manuc: This historic inn dates back to the 19th century and has served as a hotel, restaurant, and cultural center over the years. The menu is focused on Romanian specialties, and the courtyard is a lovely place to dine on a warm summer evening.
– Zexe: This restaurant is a hidden gem, located outside the city center in the upscale Primaverii neighborhood. The menu is a blend of traditional and modern Romanian cuisine, with dishes like beef tartare with truffles and rabbit stew with thyme and smoked bacon.

Cultural Experiences

Bucharest is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage. Here are some suggestions for cultural experiences to enjoy:

– Catch a show at the Romanian Athenaeum: This iconic concert hall is home to the George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra and hosts classical music concerts and other cultural events. The building itself is a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture.
– Visit the National Museum of Art of Romania: This museum has an impressive collection of Romanian art, as well as European art from the medieval to modern periods. Highlights include works by Romanian painters like Nicolae Grigorescu and Theodor Aman, as well as international artists like El Greco and Rembrandt.
– Explore the Jewish Heritage of Bucharest: The Jewish community has a long and fascinating history in Bucharest, and the city is home to several synagogues, cemeteries, and museums. A guided tour with a local expert is the best way to uncover this lesser-known side of the city.
– Attend a traditional folk dance performance: Romania is known for its lively and colorful folk dances, and there are several places in Bucharest where you can watch performances and even take lessons. Some top picks include the National Folk Ensemble “Ciocarlia” and the “Miorita” Folk Ensemble.

Local History

Bucharest has a long and complex history that is reflected in its streets, buildings, and landmarks. Here are some historical sites you shouldn’t miss:

– The Revolution Square: This is where the 1989 Romanian Revolution took place, which led to the downfall of the communist regime. The square is home to several monuments, including a memorial for the victims of the revolution and the imposing statue of King Carol I.
– The Old Princely Court: This medieval fortress was the residence of the rulers of Wallachia, one of the former provinces of Romania. The ruins of the court are a reminder of Bucharest’s early history and the conflicts that shaped the city.
– The Stavropoleos Monastery: This 18th-century Eastern Orthodox monastery is a masterpiece of Romanian religious architecture. The church has stunning frescoes and icons, and the courtyard is a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city.
– The Cotroceni Palace: This is the official residence of the President of Romania and was built in the early 20th century. The palace is a blend of neoclassical, baroque, and art nouveau styles and has impressive gardens and fountains.

Off-the-beaten-path Suggestions

Bucharest has plenty of less-known spots that are worth exploring. Here are some off-the-beaten-path suggestions:

– The Bellu Cemetery: This is the oldest cemetery in Bucharest and the final resting place of some of Romania’s most famous artists, politicians, and intellectuals. The cemetery has impressive funerary monuments and a quiet, melancholic atmosphere.
– The Carturesti Carousel: This bookstore is located in an old palace and is one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world. The shop is spread across several floors and has a wide range of books, as well as a cozy cafe and a rooftop terrace.
– The Herastrau Park: This is Bucharest’s largest park, located on the shores of a lake. The park has several attractions, including a Japanese garden, a museum of village life, and the Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum.
– The Vacaresti Natural Park: This is an unlikely oasis in the middle of Bucharest, a 183-hectare wetland that is home to over 90 species of birds, as well as foxes, rabbits, and other wildlife. The park is an ideal place for birdwatching, hiking, or simply enjoying nature.

Bucharest is a city full of surprises and contrasts, a place where the old and the new coexist in a unique way. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, gastronomy, or nature, Bucharest has something for everyone. This insider’s guide should give you a taste of the city’s many attractions and help you plan your trip accordingly.