Why Is Athens One of the World’s Oldest Cities?

Athens, the capital of Greece, is one of the oldest cities in the world. Founded thousands of years ago in ancient times, this thriving metropolis is an important tourist destination, a cosmopolitan capital, and a city steeped in culture and history. But why is Athens one of the world’s oldest cities and what makes it so distinct?The roots of Athens stretch back to the Neolithic era when Stone Age people began settling in the area, but it was during the rule of the ancient Greeks, when the city was founded around 7,000 years ago. It was during the Classical Period, in around 900 to 600 BCE, when Athens became the political center and intellectual powerhouse of Europe and the Mediterranean. The city was at its height during this period and was home to some of ancient Greece’s most eminent personalities such as Plato, Socrates, and Hippocrates.Athens was also a major trading port and became home to diverse populations from all over the Mediterranean region, with the city acting as a major hub for cultural exchange. During this period, Athens was home to some of the most celebrated monuments in Greece such as the Parthenon. While these structures remain intact today, much of the original city has been lost to the ravages of time, but parts of it can still be seen through archaeological digs and historical records.Today, Athens is still a bustling modern metropolis home to around three million people and countless foreign visitors every year. Its Acropolis is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Europe, while its many museums, theater venues, and vibrant markets offer a glimpse into its long-standing cultural heritage. Athens’ long and storied history has led it to become one of the world’s oldest inhabitable cities still in existence today. It is unique among other cities due to its combination of modernity and antiquity; while visitors can explore some of the ancient ruins that remain such as the Parthenon, they can also find shopping malls and modern businesses throughout the city. This combination makes Athens one of the most distinct cities in all of Europe and a must-visit destination for many tourists. One of the best ways to get an up-close look at Athens’ history is to take a self-guided tour. The city is easily explored on foot or by bike and visitors can take in many of its world-famous landmarks such as Syntagma Square, the Acropolis, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus. A great resource for planning your trip to Athens is DiscoverGreece, which provides detailed information about attractions, activities, cultural events, parking, transportation options and more. Ultimately, no visit to Greece would be complete without seeing Athens in all its historical glory. For thousands of years, this wonderful city has stood the test of time and remains an awe-inspiring destination like no other.

Insider’s Guide to Athens, Greece

Athens is not just one of the oldest cities in the world, but also a city of great historical significance. Founded over 3000 years ago, Athens is known for giving birth to modern democracy, theatre, philosophy, and many more. Athens is a perfect destination for history buffs, but it has much more to offer. This insider’s guide to Athens will provide you with everything you need to know to have an unforgettable experience in this ancient city.

Local Attractions

Athens is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in the world. A trip to Athens would be incomplete without exploring its ancient monuments and classic architecture. Let’s dive into some of the top attractions in Athens.

The Acropolis

The Acropolis is undoubtedly the most recognizable monument in Athens. It is situated on a hilltop and comprises several ancient buildings, including the Parthenon, the Erecthion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. The impressive architecture and fascinating history make it a masterpiece that must be visited.

The Ancient Agora

The Ancient Agora was the center of ancient Athenian political and commercial life. The complex consists of several buildings, including the Stoa of Attalos, where visitors can see a range of artifacts.

The National Archaeological Museum

The National Archaeological Museum is one of the world’s most important museums, containing a vast collection of ancient artifacts from all over Greece. Visitors can see sculptures, pottery, and jewelry from different eras.

Dining Spots

Greek cuisine is world-famous for its fresh ingredients, Mediterranean flavors, and healthy recipes. Athens is a fascinating destination for foodies, as it offers everything from traditional tavernas to modern gourmet restaurants.

To Kafeneio

To Kafeneio is a popular cafe and restaurant situated in the lively Monastiraki square. They serve delicious traditional Greek cuisine, including gyros and souvlaki, and the ambiance is fantastic.

Philos Athens

Philos Athens is an elegant rooftop restaurant that serves a range of Mediterranean and Greek cuisine. The restaurant overlooks the Acropolis and has a picturesque setting to enjoy delicious food.

Cultural Experiences

Athens is a city of rich cultural experiences. Visitors can discover the city’s ancient history, art, and music.

Athens & Epidaurus Festival

The Athens and Epidaurus Festival is the most significant cultural festival in Greece. It takes place every summer and features some of the world’s best music, dance, and theatre performances.

The National Museum of Contemporary Art

The National Museum of Contemporary Art is a relatively new museum located in Athens. It features exhibitions that showcase the best Greek contemporary art.

Local History

Athens has a rich history that spans thousands of years. You can explore the city’s history by visiting museums, archaeological sites and structures, and discovering stories hidden within its neighborhoods.

The Museum of the Ancient Agora

The Museum of the Ancient Agora is a small but informative museum located in the ancient agora. Visitors can learn about the Athenian democracy and culture through the artifacts and exhibits showcased here.

Anafiotika

Anafiotika is a breathtaking neighborhood located near the Acropolis. It features narrow winding streets and colorful buildings that take visitors back in time to the 19th century.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

Athens is known for its popular landmarks and attractions, but there are a few spots you can visit that are off-the-beaten-path, and they are less explored by visitors.

Mount Lycabettus

Mount Lycabettus is a hill situated in the center of Athens. It offers a stunning view of the city and the Aegean Sea. Visitors can take a cable car to the top of the hill or enjoy a 30-minute walk to reach the summit.

Kaisariani Monastery

The Kaisariani Monastery is an ancient monastery situated on the side of a hill near Athens. It offers stunning views and is a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle. Visitors can walk to the monastery or take a taxi to reach it.

Athens is a city of immense history, culture, and beauty. It is a must-visit destination for those who appreciate ancient civilizations, stunning architecture and landscapes, and delicious food. This insider’s guide includes some of the most popular attractions in Athens, as well as off-the-beaten-path suggestions that will make your experience truly unforgettable.