Why is Colombo the Most Visited City in Sri Lanka?

When it comes to exploring the beauty of Sri Lanka, no city is as captivating as Colombo. The capital city of Sri Lanka, Colombo, is the most visited city in the country due to a combination of factors such as its convenient location and its cultural significance as the commercial and transportation hub within the country. In this article, we will explore why Colombo is the most visited city in Sri Lanka.

The History of Colombo

Colombo, known as the “Garden City of the East”, has evolved from a small port city to the capital city of Sri Lanka. A port city, Colombo was first referred to under the name Kelinmivu or Kalyanapuram in a 10th-century text called “Mahawamsa”. Portuguese traders colonized the city in 1517 and during British rule, Colombo was declared as the capital of Sri Lanka in 1815. After the nation’s independence in 1948, Colombo grew as one of South Asia’s most modern cities with numerous large-scale infrastructural developments.

Location and Transportation Networks

The convenient location of Colombo within Sri Lanka is another reason why it is the most visited city in the country. Located on the western seaboard of the country in close proximity to the nearby commercial cities such as Kandy and Nuwara Eliya, reach Colombo is easy via road and rail. For travelers interested in air travel, Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) is located at a distance of 19 km from the city center. Moreover, Colombo is well connected with the other major cities around Sri Lanka via an efficient network of roads and highways.

Colombo for Tourists

Colombo is one of the most diverse urban centers in South Asia and also one of the continent’s most vibrant cultural cities. As a result, it has become an important tourist destination in recent years. From relaxing on the palm-fringed pristine beaches to indulging in Sri Lankan cuisine such as Kottu roti to exploring the tropical forests around the city, there are numerous reasons why tourists visit Colombo.

For those looking to explore Colombo’s heritage, there are several colonial-era monuments located throughout the city. These monuments include Fort Frederick, Slave Island Railway Station and Queen’s House as well places of worship such as Gangaramaya Temple, Beira Lake Buddhist Temple and St. Anthony’s Church. Furthermore, there are many attractions such as Viharamahadevi Park, Wolvendaal Church, Galle Face Green Promenade and many others to explore in Colombo.

Safety and Security

In addition to its convenient location and vibrant culture, another reason why so many tourists choose to visit Colombo is because it is a generally safe city. Although Colombo used to face security risks pertaining to political tensions during wars in Sri Lanka, its conditions have bettered significantly in recent years with effective law enforcement preventing thefts and other petty crimes. As long as travelers remain vigilant about their own safety, they should feel comfortable visiting Colombo without having to worry about any potential risks.Read more about safety and security in Colombo here.

Overall, Colombo is an exotic cultural oasis combined with a rich colonial heritage. With its international airport connecting it to the rest of South Asia and its vibrant culture, convenient location and safety, it is no surprise that Colombo is now the most visited city in Sri Lanka and a top destination for travelers across the world.

An Insider’s Guide to Colombo: The Most Visited City in Sri Lanka

As the commercial capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo has gained the reputation of being a vibrant city that has something for everyone, whether you’re a traveler or a local. Located on the western coast of the island, Colombo offers a unique blend of Western and Eastern influences. Its rich history and culture, stunning architecture, scenic beaches, and bustling markets have made it the most visited city in Sri Lanka. Here’s an insider’s guide on what to see, do, and eat in Colombo.

Attractions in Colombo

Colombo provides many attractions, which tourists can explore during their visit. Here are a few recommendations:

1. Gangaramaya Temple

Located in the heart of the city, the Gangaramaya Temple is a sacred Buddhist site and a cultural center, with a museum, library, and shrine room. The temple has a vast collection of sacred artifacts, statues, and paintings, including a rare collection of antique Buddha statues.

2. Galle Face Green

An open space facing the Indian Ocean, Galle Face Green is a popular spot for locals and tourists to watch the sunset while enjoying street food from the many vendors. It’s also a great place for a morning jog or a leisurely stroll.

3. National Museum of Colombo

The National Museum of Colombo, established in 1877, is the largest museum in Sri Lanka and houses an impressive collection of the island’s ancient history and artifacts, including a vast collection of art, royal regalia, and ancient weapons.

4. Independence Square

Built to commemorate Sri Lanka’s independence from British colonialism in 1948, Independence Square is a beautiful monument surrounded by a park. Visitors can witness the statue of Sri Lanka’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, placed there to commemorate his visit to the island in 1950.

Dining in Colombo

Colombo takes pride in its cuisine, which includes spicy curries, exotic seafood, and a wide range of vegetarian dishes. Here are some popular places to try local food.

1. Nuga Gama

Located at the Cinnamon Grand Hotel, Nuga Gama offers an authentic Sri Lankan dining experience in a traditional village setting. The menu highlights seasonal Sri Lankan dishes cooked in clay pots and served in a rustic atmosphere.

2. Ministry of Crab

Founded by cricketer Mahela Jayawardene and Chef Darshan Munidasa, the Ministry of Crab is one of Colombo’s best seafood restaurants, serving delicious crab dishes, sushi, and sashimi.

3. Barefoot Garden Café

Located within the Barefoot store, Barefoot Garden Cafe is a great place to relax and enjoy good food in a beautiful garden setting. The cafe serves excellent vegan and vegetarian dishes, salads, sandwiches, and cakes.

Cultural Experiences in Colombo

Colombo is a city rich in culture and traditions that date back centuries, and it is worth experiencing them while visiting. Here are some cultural experiences you shouldn’t miss.

1. Mask Museum

Located in the UNESCO-listed Galle Fort, the Mask Museum showcases Sri Lanka’s rich culture and artistry, with an impressive collection of carved wooden masks and other traditional crafts.

2. Pettah Market

The Pettah Market is a chaotic labyrinth of streets filled with vendors selling spices, textiles, and handicrafts. It’s a lively place, offering a glimpse of everyday life in Colombo.

3. Colombo Art Biennale

The Colombo Art Biennale is a contemporary art exhibition held every two years, featuring artists from around the world. The exhibition takes place in various galleries and public spaces across the city and is a must-see for art enthusiasts.

Local History in Colombo

Colombo’s history dates back to the 5th century AD, with a legacy shaped by Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonialism. Here are some cultural landmarks that trace Colombo’s history.

1. Colombo Dutch Museum

The Dutch Museum is located in a beautiful colonial building and provides a glimpse into the history of Dutch colonialism in Sri Lanka. The museum displays paintings, furniture, and antiques from the Dutch era.

2. Old Parliament Building

The Old Parliament Building is a magnificent colonial edifice which served as Sri Lanka’s parliament until 1983. The building’s architecture combines Victorian and neoclassical styles and is a great example of Colombo’s colonial heritage.

3. Gangaramaya Park and Beira Lake

Gangaramaya Park and Beira Lake are two scenic sites located in the heart of Colombo. The park is home to a temple, museum, and a statue of Buddha, while the man-made lake, built during the Dutch colonial era, attracts visitors who enjoy boat tours.

Off-the-beaten-path Suggestions in Colombo

Colombo has many hidden gems that tourists might overlook. Here are some off-the-beaten-path recommendations:

1. Seema Malaka Temple

Seema Malaka is a Buddhist temple located on Beira Lake. Designed by Geoffrey Bawa, a renowned Sri Lankan architect, the temple is an impressive mix of traditional and modern styles.

2. Good Market

The Good Market is a weekly market that is a must-visit for ethical shoppers and organic food lovers. It provides quality products made by local communities and is a great way to support the local economy.

3. Colombo Dutch Hospital

The Colombo Dutch Hospital, formerly a colonial hospital, is one of the oldest buildings in Colombo. It’s now a trendy shopping and dining precinct providing a modern twist on a colonial past.

Conclusion

Colombo is a city that has many things to explore, from cultural landmarks and delicious food to scenic locations and hidden gems. It’s a city that reflects the country’s diversity and is undoubtedly worth exploring. By following this insider’s guide, you’ll be able to experience the best of Colombo and make your Sri Lankan trip more memorable.