Why is Kolkata a Popular Destination?

Kolkata is one of India’s largest and most populous cities. Situated on the eastern coast of the country, Kolkata is popular for its vibrant cultural life, bustling streets, and unique history. But why is Kolkata so popular with tourists from across the globe? Kolkata, which was formally known as Calcutta, is rich in culture, arts and architecture. A lot of the attractions in the city draw from its diversity. Muslim, Hindu and Buddhist influences have all played a role in making Kolkata such a culturally vibrant city. The city Centre is full of such vast and diverse attractions, ranging from the historic Victoria Memorial to the grand Howrah Bridge.

Historical Monuments and Sites

Kolkata is one of India’s most significant industrial cities and boasts a long, fascinating history. Through colonization with the British East India Company in 1773 and several wars, Kolkata has been through many different eras, leaving behind many historically significant sites and monuments. The city centre is home to some of India’s most significant museums and galleries. Many of these sites represent Kolkata’s colonial past, such as the iconic Victoria Memorial and the imposing Fort William. The majestic Writers Buildings are also located in the city centre, where India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, once worked. On top of historical attractions, Kolkata is also home to several Bollywood filming locations such as Rabindra Sarobar and the Hooghly River.

Traditional Cuisine

In addition to Kolkata’s cultural attractions, the city offers its own unique cuisine. Influenced by a mix of Bengali, North Indian, Chinese and British food varieties, Kolkata’s culinary variety can be experienced across various parts of the city depending on its culture. Biryani has a significant presence in Kolkata due to its strong Mughal influence. Aromatic chicken, seafood and vegetable biryanis are all staples of the city’s cuisine. Apart from biryani, Kolkata offers many delicious street foods such as fish cutlets and jhal muri. For dessert, you can try the myriad of delicious Bengali sweets such as rossogollas, jalebis and sandesh. Kolkata’s legendary tea culture is also a major draw for tourists. A typical Kolkata style afternoon tea will likely feature Bengal’s famous mishti doi (sweet yogurt) or narkeler naru (coconut balls).

Festivals

Kolkata is also a popular destination for its various festivals. Many festivals are held throughout the year in the city and are celebrated with music, dance and much fanfare. One such example is Durga Puja – the biggest festival in Bengal which honors Goddess Durga. It is held annually during the months of September/October and sees millions of worshippers gather to celebrate. The festival features traditional music performances and exhibitions of artworks depicting Goddess Durga. Other major festivals include Durga Puja, Diwali and Kali Puja.

Conclusion

Kolkata is a melting pot of history, culture, tradition and art. Its combination of British colonial heritage, Hindu influences, vibrant streets and mouth-watering cuisine makes it an incredibly popular destination for tourists from all over the world. Whether you’re looking for an exciting cultural experience or a unique culinary journey, Kolkata has something for everyone to discover and enjoy. For more information on visiting Kolkata, check out iVisitKolkata, they offer detailed information on what to do in Kolkata as well as services like airport transfers and sightseeing tours to make your trip even more enjoyable!

An Insider’s Guide to Exploring Kolkata, India

Kolkata, previously known as Calcutta, is a bustling metropolitan city located in the eastern part of India. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India, with a rich cultural heritage, architecture, and food. The city has a fascinating history, from being the capital of British India to being the birthplace of the Indian freedom struggle. Here’s a comprehensive insider’s guide for visitors to Kolkata:

What to See and Do in Kolkata

The city of Kolkata has a plethora of tourist attractions, from historical monuments to modern-day shopping complexes. Some of the most popular places to visit are:

– Victoria Memorial: A magnificent white marble monument built to honor Queen Victoria, it is a must-visit spot in Kolkata. The museum inside the memorial showcases a collection of historical artifacts, including paintings and weapons.

– Howrah Bridge: The symbol of Kolkata, Howrah Bridge is a famous landmark that connects the two banks of the Hooghly River. It is an engineering marvel and a beautiful sight at night when it’s lit up.

– Dakshineswar Kali Temple: Located on the bank of the Hooghly River, this temple is dedicated to the goddess Kali. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture, intricate design, and serene ambiance.

– Indian Museum: This is the largest museum in India and one of the oldest in Asia. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including sculptures, fossils, and coins, that give visitors a glimpse of India’s rich cultural heritage.

– South Park Street Cemetery: One of the oldest Christian burial grounds in Kolkata, the South Park Street Cemetery is a must-visit for history buffs. The well-preserved tombs and memorials take visitors back in time to the British colonial era.

Where to Eat in Kolkata

Kolkata is famous for its street food and sweets. It has a unique culinary culture that is a blend of traditional Bengali cuisine and colonial influences. Some of Kolkata’s famous food spots are:

– New Market: The oldest and most famous market in Kolkata, it offers a variety of street food options, including jhal muri, phuchka, and churmur.

– Park Street: Known as the food haven of Kolkata, Park Street has several restaurants that serve a range of cuisines, from Chinese to Continental.

– Flurys: Established in 1927, Flurys is a popular bakery and tearoom that offers a range of confectionaries, desserts, and savories. Their cakes and pastries are a must-try.

– Mocambo: A legendary restaurant in Kolkata, Mocambo is known for its Continental cuisine and old-world charm. It is a popular spot for foodies and celebrities alike.

Experiencing Kolkata’s Culture

Kolkata has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, music, and literature. Visitors can explore this cultural side of Kolkata by:

– Visiting Rabindra Sadan: This cultural center is dedicated to the famous Bengali poet and Noble laureate, Rabindranath Tagore. It hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including music concerts, dance performances, and theater shows.

– Exploring College Street: Known as the boi para (book neighborhood), College Street is famous for its bookstores and street-side stalls. It is a hub for students, scholars, and literary enthusiasts.

– Attending a Durga Puja Festival: Durga Puja is the biggest religious festival in Kolkata, celebrated with great pomp and show for ten days. Visitors can witness the grand decorations, cultural programs, and rituals.

Off-The-Beaten-Path Experiences in Kolkata

Apart from the famous tourist spots, Kolkata has several hidden gems that are less explored. Some unique experiences to try are:

– Kumartuli: This is a potter’s colony where beautiful idol-making artisans create Durga idols from scratch. Visitors can witness the entire process and even participate in it.

– Walking Tour of Kolkata: The best way to explore the city’s historical and cultural heritage is through walking tours. Several walking tours are organized by locals and travel companies, including heritage tours of the old city, food walks, and photography tours.

– Sunderbans National Park: A UNESCO heritage site, the Sunderbans is a vast mangrove forest renowned for its tigers and estuarine crocodiles. Visitors can take a day trip from Kolkata to this unique biosphere reserve.

In conclusion, a visit to Kolkata is a must for travelers looking to explore India’s cultural and historical heritage. The city has something to offer for everyone, from delicious street food to unique cultural experiences.