Why is Lima Peru the capital of Peru?

Located at the crossroads of two of the world’s most important ocean currents, the Humboldt Current (from south to north) and the El Niño Current (from east to west) Lima is the fifth largest city in South America. It is one of the continent’s most important economic and cultural centers, having been an important port of embarkation for Europeans since the 16th century.

Peru is a country marked by centuries of rich history and culture, a fact that is reflected in its capital city, Lima. It was founded by conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1535 and served as the capital of the Spanish colonial empire in South America until Peru declared independence in 1821. The city became the official capital of Peru in 1820 and has since served as the hub of government and administration.

Lima has continued to evolve through the years and has become home to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Central Bank of Peru, National Congreso and Supreme Court, as well as numerous other organisations that strengthen Peru’s role in international relations. The population of Lima is just over 10 million, making it the third most populous metropolitan area in the Americas.

Lima is home to several historic sites including Catedral Primada de Lima, one of the oldest churches in South America, and El Convento de San Francisco de Lima, a monastery that dates back to 1535 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. Lima is also home to some of Latin America’s top universities such as the prestigious Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP) and founded in 1551, it is one of the oldest universities in the Americas.

Today, Lima is an important financial and business hub in Latin America and plays an increasingly important role as a centre for multinational companies. It is also an increasingly important centre for tourism given its ability to provide access to some of the most well known ancient archaeological sites in South America such as Machu Picchu, just 8 hours away by bus.

The reasons why Lima is the capital of Peru are clear; it has grown to become the nation’s primary economic and cultural center, its strategic location serves as a gateway to Latin America, and it offers an unparalleled combination of history, culture and modern amenities. This makes Lima a unique destination for a wide variety of tourists. It gives visitors access to several world-class universities, some of the most beautiful historic sites on the continent and other extraordinary attractions. All this makes it no surprise that Lima Peru is one of the most popular cities in Peru and why it serves as its capital.

If you would like to find out more about Lima, its attractions and its culture you can visit the Discover Peru website which offers detailed information on all things Lima, from culture and landmarks to news and events, as well as tips on where to go and what to do when visiting this cultural capital.

Insider’s Guide to Lima, Peru: The Capital of Peru

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a vibrant and bustling city that is home to over 10 million people. Perched on the coast of the Pacific Ocean, Lima has been a hub of commerce and culture for centuries. With its rich history, incredible food, and stunning architecture, Lima is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring South America. In this insider’s guide, we’ll take a closer look at the best things to see and do in Lima, as well as some of the city’s hidden gems.

Local Attractions
Lima has a wealth of attractions for visitors to enjoy. One of the most famous is the historic city center, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here you’ll find stunning colonial architecture, including the famous Plaza de Armas, which has been the heart of Lima since the city’s founding in 1535. Other must-see attractions in Lima include the Larco Museum, which houses an incredible collection of pre-Columbian art, the famous Parque del Amor, which offers stunning views of the Pacific Ocean, and the impressively constructed Government Palace, which is home to the President of Peru.

Dining Spots
Lima has become a hub for foodies from around the world. The city is famous for its incredible cuisine, which blends influences from Peru’s diverse indigenous and immigrant populations. There are countless dining spots to choose from in Lima, but one of the most famous is Central, which has been named one of the world’s 50 best restaurants. Here you’ll find a menu that celebrates Peru’s unique and diverse ingredients, from the high Andes to the Pacific Ocean. Other popular dining spots in Lima include Maido, which serves up world-class Nikkei cuisine (a blend of Japanese and Peruvian flavors), and La Mar, which is famous for its ceviche.

Cultural Experiences
Lima is also a hub of culture, with a vibrant arts and music scene. For a taste of the local culture, head to the Barranco neighborhood, which is known for its artists and musicians. Here you’ll find galleries, theaters, and music venues, as well as stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. For a more immersive cultural experience, consider attending a traditional Peruvian dance performance at the National Folklore Museum, or exploring the incredible street art scene that has taken over Lima’s urban landscape in recent years.

Local History
As the oldest continuously-inhabited city in South America, Lima has a rich and fascinating history. Visitors can explore this history by visiting the city’s many museums and historic sites, such as the Casa Aliaga, which is the oldest house in Lima and has been owned by the same family for over 17 generations. Additionally, the Museo de la Nación houses exhibitions that chronicle the history of Peru from pre-Columbian times to the present day. History buffs should also check out the Huaca Pucllana ruins, which date back to 400 AD and provide a unique look into Lima’s ancient past.

Off the Beaten Path Suggestions
For travelers looking to get off the beaten path, Lima has plenty to offer. One unique experience is visiting the Pedro de Osma Museum, which is housed in a beautiful colonial mansion and offers an incredible collection of art and artifacts from throughout Peru’s history. Additionally, the Chorrillos neighborhood is home to a beautiful beach, as well as numerous seafood restaurants that serve up some of the freshest seafood you’ll find anywhere. Finally, the Callao neighborhood, located just north of Lima, is home to a 17th-century fort, as well as bustling markets and lively nightlife.

In conclusion, Lima, the capital of Peru, is a stunning and vibrant destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, food, culture, or just soaking up the sun on the Pacific coast, Lima is a must-visit destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories.