Why Is New Delhi the Capital of India?
New Delhi is India’s third most populous city and the second-largest urban agglomeration after Mumbai and has been the capital of India since 1911 when George V, the then Emperor of India, declared it so on December 12.1 The initial decision was taken to make New Delhi the capital in 1911 was mainly because of its strategic geographical location, good transportation networks and ground water resources.2 Since then, New Delhi has grown into one of Asia’s biggest and most vibrant cities.
Geographical Location of New Delhi
The geographical location of New Delhi is a major reason why it was made the capital. As India is a vast country, having the capital close to the centre ensures good access for the whole country and helps in easier management of the nation. New Delhi is located almost in the centre of the northern part of India, which makes it a convenient location.3
Transport Infrastructure
New Delhi also boasts an extensive transport infrastructure. Roadways link New Delhi to other parts of India while railways and national highways connect various regions of the country to the capital. The international airport links New Delhi to several cities across the world. All these factors made New Delhi the most suitable choice for India’s capital city.4
Water Resources in New Delhi
New Delhi is also an important water resource centre for India, as it is supplied with both surface water and groundwater. The Yamuna, a tributary of the Ganges River supplies surface water to the city from Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab.5 Meanwhile, groundwater sources provide water for domestic use and agriculture.
Growth & Development
Since the shift of Indian capital from Calcutta to New Delhi in 1911, the city has grown exponentially. Over the past few decades, New Delhi has become an important hub of government, finance, arts and education due to massive growth in jobs and infrastructural development.6 Moreover, prominent areas such as Connaught Place and Karol Bagh are now home to some of India’s most prestigious educational institutions.
Overall, New Delhi is not just a city of history and culture, but also serves as India’s strategic urban centre. It ticks all the boxes in terms of location, transportation networks, water resources and economic opportunities making it one of the best choices for a capital city.7
References:
1. Why is Delhi the capital of India?
2. Why is Delhi the Capital of India?
3. Why is Delhi the Capital of India?
4.Transportation in New Delhi
5.The Yamuna River
6.Connaught Place in New Delhi
7.Delhi Tourism
Title: An Insider’s Guide to Exploring New Delhi
Introduction
New Delhi is the capital city of India and is located in the northern region of the country. Known for its rich cultural heritage and history, the city is a popular tourist destination for people from all around the world. New Delhi is a bustling metropolis that offers an amalgamation of old and new-world charm.
Local Attractions
One of the most iconic attractions of New Delhi is the Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was built in the mid-17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Other must-visit attractions include the Qutub Minar, one of the tallest minarets in the world, the Lotus Temple, an architectural marvel that is shaped like a lotus flower, and India Gate, a war memorial that honors the Indian soldiers who died in World War I.
Dining Spots
New Delhi is known for its diverse culinary offerings that range from street food to fine dining. For authentic Indian cuisine, head to Karim’s, located in the Old City, known for its mouth-watering biryanis, kebabs, and curries. If you are in the mood for some Continental cuisine, visit the famous Indian Accent in Lodhi Colony. Another great place to try delicious food is the bustling Khan Market, which is lined with restaurants, cafes, and bars.
Cultural Experiences
A visit to New Delhi would be incomplete without experiencing its diverse and vibrant culture. Take a walk through the narrow lanes of Old Delhi to see the Jama Masjid, the largest mosque in India. If you are interested in history, visit the National Museum, which has an impressive collection of artifacts and exhibits. To experience traditional Indian music and dance, head to the National Centre for Performing Arts or the Delhi School of Music.
Local History
New Delhi has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The city has been ruled by several dynasties over the centuries, including the Mughals, the British, and the post-independence Indian government. The city was designed by British architect Edwin Lutyens in the early 20th century and was intended to be the new capital of India after the British relocated their government from Kolkata.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions
While the popular attractions of New Delhi are definitely worth visiting, the city also has some hidden gems that are off the beaten path. Visit the Hauz Khas Village, a trendy neighborhood that has a mix of galleries, restaurants, shops, and bars. For a peaceful escape from the city, head to the serene Lodhi Art District, which features colorful murals and graffiti on the walls of the buildings.
Conclusion
New Delhi is a city that has a lot to offer to its visitors. With its rich cultural heritage, diverse culinary offerings, and impressive history, the city is a must-visit destination for all travelers. Whether you are interested in exploring the iconic attractions or discovering the city’s hidden gems, New Delhi will definitely leave an impression on you that will last a lifetime.
Table of Contents
