Why is Plzen Central to Czech Identity?

Located in the heart of the Czech Republic, Plzen is an ancient city dating back to the 12th century. Its rich history and stunning architecture has made it an iconic destination in the country, and a central part of Czech identity.

Plzen is known for being the birthplace of pilsner beer, the most popular beer in the world. Pilsner Urquell brewery, located in Plzen, is the oldest brewery in the world that’s still in operation. Visitors come from around the world to taste this popular beer, and learn about its storied history.

The city has also been an important center of culture over the centuries. Home to the first independent puppet theatre in the world, and a large number of important churches and cathedrals, Plzen boasts some stunning examples of Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance architecture.

Plzen also played an important role during the Czech National Revival of the 19th century. This movement united all Czech people and sparked a tremendous amount of patriotism and national pride. The city was of course the focus of this movement, as it inspired people through its historic beauty and culture.

Today Plzen is considered the fourth most important city in the Czech Republic after Prague, Brno and Ostrava. As it continues to attract tourists from around the world, it will always remain central to Czech identity. For those seeking to learn more about Czech culture and its history, Plzen is the perfect place to start.

As one of the oldest cities in the country, it will always have a special place in the hearts of Czech people, and anyone that visits. Its beauty, culture and charm have attracted visitors from around the world for centuries, and continues to do so today. Lonely Planet’s guide to Plzen is a great starting point for anyone looking to explore this unique city.

An Insider’s Guide to Plzen: Central to Czech Identity

Plzen, also known as Pilsen in English, is a historic city located in western Bohemia, Czech Republic. Established in the 13th century, Plzen is known as a brewing town and the birthplace of the world-famous Pilsner beer. Plzen has made some significant contributions to Czech history and culture, and it continues to be a popular tourist destination in the country. Here’s an insider’s guide to exploring Plzen and the essential things you need to do on your visit.

Local Attractions

Plzen’s rich culture and history offer plenty of attractions to explore. Here are a few you must include in your bucket list:

Pilsner Urquell Brewery

The famous Pilsner Urquell Brewery is the birthplace of Pilsner beer and one of the most popular attractions in Plzen. On a guided tour of the brewery, you get a chance to learn about the history of beer, from its ancient origins to the present day. After exploring the brewery, you can enjoy a refreshing beer at the Brewery Restaurant U Salzmannu, located inside the brewery.

St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral

St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral is a significant landmark in the centre of Plzen’s Old Town. The cathedral is an excellent example of Gothic architecture and has a 102-meter-tall tower, which provides a stunning view of the city. Inside the cathedral, you’ll find an impressive collection of art, including paintings, sculptures, and carvings.

Pilsen Historical Underground

Pilsen’s underground tunnels are one of the city’s most interesting attractions. These tunnels were used for brewing beer and storing goods during the middle ages. They were also used as bomb shelters during World War II. Today, visitors can take a guided tour through the historical underground to learn about their fascinating history.

Dining

Czech cuisine is delicious and hearty, and Plzen offers many fantastic dining options that serve traditional Czech dishes. Here are a few of the best restaurants to try out:

Hospoda Na Parkánu

Hospoda Na Parkánu is a traditional Czech restaurant situated in a UNESCO-protected building in Plzen’s historical center. The restaurant is famous for its traditional Czech dishes and beer, and their menu features a variety of grilled meats, soups, and salads.

Cukrárna Na Plácku

If you have a sweet tooth, you must visit Cukrárna Na Plácku, a traditional Czech bakery located in the center of Plzen. They serve a variety of sweet treats, including their famous trdelník, a type of rolled pastry coated in sugar and cinnamon.

Cultural Experiences

Plzen has a rich cultural heritage, and there are plenty of cultural experiences to explore. Here are a few examples:

Great Synagogue

Plzen’s Great Synagogue is a beautiful building and one of the largest synagogues in Europe. The building’s architecture is a blend of Gothic and Moorish styles, and it’s a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Jewish history.

West Bohemian Museum

The West Bohemian Museum is home to an impressive collection of artefacts exploring the history of Plzen and the surrounding region. Visitors can explore exhibitions on natural history, archaeology, and art. The museum’s highlight is the diorama display of Plzen’s underground tunnels.

Local History

Plzen has a rich history, including its famous contribution to beer-making. Here are some notable moments in Plzen’s history worth exploring:

Pilsner Beer

Pilsner beer originated in Plzen in 1842 when the local brewmasters developed a new type of beer using lighter malt and hops. The beer’s crisp, clean taste has stimulated the creation of several different beer variants around the world. The Brewery Museum, located in the center of Plzen, offers visitors a chance to learn about the history of beer-making in Plzen.

The Great Plague

In the 17th century, Plzen experienced the Great Plague, which devastated much of Europe. The plague killed thousands of people in Plzen, and it left a profound impact on the city’s culture and history. Today, visitors can learn about the impact of the Great Plague in the city’s historical underground.

Off-The-Beaten-Path Suggestions

Here are some exciting suggestions for a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience around Pilsen:

The University Botanic Garden

The University Botanic Garden is a beautiful and tranquil place located near Plzen’s city center. The garden features over 2,700 different types of plants from all over the world. It is a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

Museum of Marionettes

The Museum of Marionettes, located in the nearby village of Doudlevce, features an excellent collection of traditional Czech puppets and marionettes. Visitors can learn about the history of Czech puppetry and see some fascinating examples from the collection.

Conclusion

With its rich history, culture, and famous beer, Plzen is a remarkable place to visit. From exploring the historical underground to indulging in traditional Czech dishes and beer, there is something for everyone in Plzen. With this insider’s guide, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience in this unique Czech city.