Windhoek: From British Colony to the Capital of Namibia

Windhoek is the capital and the largest city in Namibia. It is located in the north-central part of the country and is a major economic, political and cultural hub in the region. Windhoek was established as a trading post by the Germans and then was declared a British colonial capital in 1890 but was later ceded to South Africa in 1915. After many years of political turmoil, Windhoek became the capital and the centre of government activities of the newly independent state of Namibia in 1990.Windhoek is a city of contrasts, from its vibrant street markets to its modern shopping centres, from its abundant wildlife to its seven glorious mountain ranges. The city is renowned for its rich history, diverse culture and colourful landscape, with something for everyone to enjoy.

What are some Interesting Facts about Windhoek?

Windhoek is an interesting city with a long history and fascinating culture, which makes it one of the most exciting African cities to visit. Here are some interesting facts about Windhoek that you should know before you visit:

• Windhoek is one of the oldest cities in Africa – the city was established in 1839 when the German forces set up a trading post at the Aurealsburg fort. It is now a bustling modern capital.
• Windhoek was ruled by several colonial powers over the years – first the Germans, who invaded Namibia in 1849, then the Afrikaners who took control after World War I, followed by South African rule during World War II, until independence in 1990.
• Windhoek has a rich cultural heritage – ranging from African traditional dance and music performances to colonial architecture. A great example of this is the German fort, originally established in 1904 and restored in 2005, which features a museum dedicated to preserving Windhoek’s history, multiculturalism and traditional arts and crafts.
• The city’s population is incredibly diverse – due to immigration over the centuries, various religious denominations and ethnic groups have made Windhoek their home. The city’s population comprises Africans, Afrikaners, Europeans, Asians and many other nationalities, living together peacefully in harmony.
• Windhoek is home to several national parks – including the Etosha National Park and the Waterberg Plateau National Park. These parks offer plenty of opportunity for wildlife-viewing and safari activities, such as game drives and guided nature walks.

What are some Things to do in Windhoek?

Windhoek is a vibrant city packed with attractions and activities for tourists to enjoy. Here are some of our top recommendations for things to do in Windhoek:

• Go game-viewing in Namibia’s game parks – Etosha National Park and Waterberg Plateau National Park are both within easy reach of Windhoek and offer plenty of opportunity to spot animals such as giraffes, elephants and rhinos. Tour companies can arrange a guided game viewing safari tailored to your interests.
• Climb up to strange rock formations at Spitzkoppe – located just outside of Windhoek in the Namib Desert, peculiar rock formations are dotted around this area, making for fantastic photo opportunities. You can climb up some of these formations for even better views.
• Visit the Old Fort and other historical buildings – Windhoek’s Old Fort was built at the beginning of World War I as a British outpost and was eventually restored in 2005. It now hosts regular cultural exhibitions, traditional craft markets and festivals throughout the year.
• Visit NamibRand Nature Reserve for wildlife-viewing – located about 300km southwest of Windhoek, this reserve is known for its spectacular landscape and abundant wildlife. Tour companies offer safaris by 4×4 vehicles to explore this area.
• Witness a traditional tribal performance at Herero Village – Herero Village is an outdoor museum where you can learn about Herero culture, view tribal art displays, wander through traditionally-built huts and witness traditional dance performances.

Where to Stay in Windhoek?

Windhoek has a wide range of accommodation to suit any budget or taste. Some of our top recommendations for where to stay in Windhoek are:

• Radisson Blu Hotel in Windhoek – This 4-star property offers all the luxuries you would expect from a world-class hotel. You will find modern rooms with all amenities, including high-speed internet access, an outdoor pool and a fitness centre. There’s also two restaurants onsite serving local dishes and international cuisine.
• Desert Flora Lodge Namibia – Located just outside Windhoek in NamibRand Nature Reserve, this private lodge features six individual cabins nestled in their own garden settings. You can enjoy private game viewing onsite or explore nearby hiking trails.
• Botswana Boutique Hotel – This luxury hotel overlooks Gammams River and offers panoramic views of Windhoek’s rolling hills. You will find 40 luxurious rooms with free Wi-Fi and high-end amenities such as satellite television. The outdoor pool is perfect for cooling off after a day exploring the city.
• Rest– Located near the hotel radius Building and Old German Post Office Building in City Centre Windhoek, this boutique hotel boasts uniquely decorated rooms with names inspired by nature and cities from around the world. Guests can enjoy continental breakfast served daily with locally sourced ingredients.
• Travellers Inn– Located close to all major tourist attractions, this inn provides comfortable rooms with air conditioning and free Wi-Fi access throughout. Rooms feature TVs with satellite channels, mini-fridges and writing desks. The property also offers a guest lounge area with fireplaces.

Windhoek is an interesting destination offering plenty of historical attractions, cultural experiences and outdoor activities for visitors to enjoy. With its rich history, diverse culture and colourful landscape, it’s no wonder that Windhoek is becoming an increasingly popular destination for tourists who are looking for something truly unique and authentic. There’s something here for everyone to explore and experience, so make sure you add it to your bucket list!