The 10 Best Sights and Activities in Kolkata, India
Located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is the capital of West Bengal and the second-most populous city in India. Boasting a rich British colonial heritage, Kolkata is a fascinating city to explore, with a wonderful blend of cultures, religions and cuisines. From bustling outdoor markets to ancient palaces and temples, here are the 10 best sights and activities to experience in the City of Joy.
1. Explore Victoria Memorial
Built between 1906 and 1921 as a tribute to Queen Victoria’s reign in India, the impressive Victoria Memorial is one of the most popular attractions in Kolkata. The grand white marble structure houses a museum, art gallery and library, with a wide range of artefacts, paintings and sculptures. Its grounds are also a popular picnic spot and home to a beautiful artificial lake.
Book a tour of Victoria Memorial here.
2. Tour Birla Planetarium
Opened in 1963, Birla Planetarium is the largest planetarium in Asia and one of the best places to explore space and astronomy in Kolkata. The planetarium offers daily shows in English, Hindi and Bengali on topics such as space exploration and astronomy. It also boasts an astronomy museum, 3D theatre and a science centre for kids.
Book tickets for Birla Planetarium here.
3. See Howrah Bridge
Built in 1943, Howrah Bridge is one of Kolkata’s most iconic landmarks. The steel cantilever bridge connects Kolkata and Howrah over the Hooghly River, and its view at night is especially breathtaking. The bridge is also home to a vibrant flower market, and tourists can hire traditional rowboats to explore the river.
Book a tour of Howrah Bridge here.
4. Visit Kalighat Temple
Kalighat Temple is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in India. Dedicated to the goddess Kali, the temple dates back to at least 1809 AD and has been expanded over the centuries. Its interior is full of ornate murals and sculptures, while its exterior is adorned with colourful flags, flowers and lights.
Book tickets for Kalighat Temple here.
5. Take a River Cruise
One of the best ways to explore Kolkata is by taking a river cruise along the Hooghly River. The cruise offers stunning views of top sights like Howrah Bridge, Prinsep Ghat and Fort William, while passengers can also enjoy delicious snacks and drinks while they relax onboard.
6. Explore Marble Palace
The exquisite Marble Palace was built in 1835 by Raja Rajendro Mullick Bahadur, one of the wealthiest merchants in Bengal. It is home to an impressive collection of European sculptures, artefacts and paintings, as well as intricate murals, frescoes and mirrors. Its grounds are also adorned with beautiful gardens, fountains and statues.
Book a tour of Marble Palace here.
7. Visit Dakshineswar Kali Temple
Dakshineswar Kali Temple is one of the most important Hindu temples in Kolkata, dedicated to Bhavatarini goddess Kali. Built in 1855 by Rani Rashmoni, the temple is located on the banks of the Hooghly River, close to Belur Math. Visitors can admire its beautiful architecture and take a boat ride across the river to visit Belur Math as well.
Book tickets for Dakshineswar Kali Temple here.
8. Wander around South Park Street Cemetery
South Park Street Cemetery is one of Kolkata’s oldest cemeteries, dating back to 1767 AD. It is home to an impressive collection of tombs and graves from British colonial and Bengali families, many of which are covered in intricate carvings and sculptures. Visitors can take a guided tour around the cemetery or simply wander around its peaceful grounds and admire its unique architecture.
Book a tour of South Park Street Cemetery here.
9. Explore Fort William
Fort William is a massive fort located on the banks of Hooghly River and surrounded by gardens, lawns and ponds. Built by the British East India Company in 1781 AD, Fort William was designed to protect Kolkata from invaders. Inside the fort are barracks, mess halls, churches and a firing range, while outside visitors can admire its fortifications and enjoy stunning views of the Hooghly River from its walls.
Book tickets for Fort William here.
10. Visit Science City
Science City is one of Kolkata’s most exciting attractions and a great place to visit with kids. Spread over 58 acres of land, Science City features an impressive array of interactive exhibits on science, technology, environment and space exploration. It also boasts an aquarium, 3D planetarium, energy park and an amphitheatre for live shows and performances.
Book tickets for Science City here.
From majestic colonial architecture to ancient temples and outdoor markets, there’s something for everyone in Kolkata. Whether you’re looking for culture or adventure, this vibrant city certainly has plenty to offer visitors from all over the world!
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