What is the origin of Turin?

Located at the intersection of two rivers—the Po and the Dora Riparia—in the Piedmont region, Turin is the capital city of the Italian region of Piemonte. It has a long, storied history dating back over 2,000 years, with the city’s foundation attributed to a mythical Celtic general, Tarchon.

It’s almost certain that a settlement at Turin was established during the Roman period because the early city was ravaged by Augustus in c. 30 BCE. This was then followed by founding of Castra Taurinorum, a military camp which became a full Roman colony in the first century CE. It is likely that it was also one of the many fortresses placed along the River Po to protect the boundary between the Roman provinces of Italy and Cisalpine Gaul.

The city’s strategic location then ensured its growth after the fall of empire, with Turin becoming the capital of Savoy from 1563 to 1720. By that point, Turin had become a major hub for trade, industry, and culture and its importance in Italy only grew with its becoming the seat of power for the Duchy of Savoy.

The city continued to grow and develop in subsequent centuries and what is perhaps most recognizable to visitors today—Turin’s baroque splendor and modern European sophistication—emerged with the rise of Vittorio Emanuele III to power in 1878. This was also a period when Turin began to become known as the innovation cradle of Italy, and it continued this staunch focus into the 20th century: the Fiat 500 and other designs are considered works of industrial art that stand testament to this period.

Today Turin is an important regional center, with a thriving cultural and economic life. What draws modern visitors to Turin is its spellbinding palaces, centuries-old churches, and grand boulevards lined with elegant architecture. The city’s unique combination of classical Italian charm and a cosmopolitan feeling of being at the heart of Europe has made it a popular destination for both Italian nationals and international travelers alike.

Beneath all this contemporary flavor, however, lies a city still deeply rooted in its long history—a history formed by the many different cultures and people who have lived within its boundaries over time. In this way, a visit to Turin offers an insight into many different aspects of Italy’s past, from ancient times right through to the chaos and grandeur of the Risorgimento (Italian unification).

In short, Turin has a rich past that dates back over two millennia and continues to be shaped by many different influences within Italy’s past and present. For those looking for something sophisticated yet authentically Italian in their travels, Turin is an excellent choice. To learn more about the origin and history behind this dynamic city, visit Ancient History Encyclopedia for its detailed account.

An Insider’s Guide to Turin, Italy

Turin, also known as Torino, is a beautiful city located in the north-western region of Italy, encompassed by the Alps mountain range. Known for its baroque architecture, world-class museums, and rich cultural heritage, Turin is a perfect destination for travelers who want to delve deeper into Italian culture and history. Here’s your insider’s guide to this enchanting city – Torino.

Local Attractions

The Mole Antonelliana, a symbol of the city, is a must-visit attraction. It was formerly built as a synagogue but today is known as the National Museum of Cinema. This uniquely shaped building exhibits numerous artifacts related to the history of cinema, ranging from antique cameras to the latest technology used by filmmakers.

If you are an automobile enthusiast, the Museo dell’Automobile is for you. The museum showcases a comprehensive collection of cars including vintage, sports, and supercars. You can also get a chance to drive an iconic Fiat 500 or a classic Alfa Romeo if you make an advanced booking.

Visit the Royal Palace of Turin (Palazzo Reale), a UNESCO World Heritage site, that features splendid architecture and interiors done by the famous architect Filippo Juvarra. You can witness the intricate decorations, portraits, and furniture from various time periods, and experience the grandeur of the former royal residence.

Dining Spots

If you want to taste traditional Piedmontese food, head to Ristorante al bicerin. This historic restaurant has been serving food and its renowned drink known as ‘Bicerin’ since 1763. Bicerin is made from layers of espresso, chocolate, and cream; it’s an indulgence you don’t want to miss.

Another great place to dine at is Trattoria Da Soto. The restaurant serves authentic Italian food with a twist, using only the freshest local ingredients and traditional recipes. You can enjoy the ambience of the restaurant while indulging in delicious food paired with amazing wines.

For a unique dining experience, try the Turin’s rooftop bar – The terrace of the NH Collection Piazza Carlina. The terrace offers breathtaking views of the city, and you can enjoy an aperitif or a full meal while taking in the glorious sight of Turin.

Cultural Experiences

Turin has a rich cultural heritage, which can be experienced through the city’s museums and galleries. One of the most famous museums in Turin is the Egyptian Museum – Museo Egizio. The extensive collection includes artefacts ranging from the pre-dynastic era to the Roman period. The museum also has a research center for those who want to learn more about ancient Egypt.

Experience the outstanding architecture at the Palazzo Madama. It is a beautiful baroque palace housing a museum exhibiting medieval and contemporary artwork while showcasing the history of Turin.

If you are a music lover, then The Teatro Regio Di Torino is an ideal cultural site to visit. Established in 1740, the theatre has hosted some of the most famous Italian musicians, including Pavarotti. The venue is known for its flawless acoustics and performances.

Local History

Turin is known for its remarkable history dating back to the Roman period. The River Po, which flows past Turin, was a vital trading route for ancient Rome, and it remains significant even today. Visit Piazza Vittorio Veneto, which is the largest square in Turin to witness a wide variety of historic buildings and monuments.

Palazzo Carignano is the birthplace of modern Italy. The palace was home to the first king of Italy – Vittorio Emanuele II, where the meeting of the parliamentarians took place, leading the path for unification of Italy. You can explore the museum on the ground floor, which chronicles the history and politics of Italy.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions

Take a stroll through the Quadrilatero Romano, a hidden gem in Turin. This neighborhood is filled with medieval relics and architecture and is well known for its local food market and quaint shops. You will get to see Turin in its purest and authentic form in this area.

The Venaria Reale, located just outside of Turin, is a remarkable and often overlooked destination. It is a magnificent baroque palace which provides the ultimate experience of a royal residence. The palace is surrounded by a massive park, splendid fountains, and lovely gardens.

Conclusion

Turin is a city filled with historic landmarks, rich cultural heritage, and terrific dining spots. From the exquisite Mole Antonelliana to the hidden charm of Quadrilatero Romano, Turin is sure to captivate any traveler. Make sure to spend a few days in Turin to explore the best of what this stunning city has to offer.