Why Would You Visit Cusco? 8 Reasons To Explore Peru’s Ancient Capital

Cusco is the capital of the Peruvian region of Cusco and a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historic significance. Located high in the Andes mountains of southeastern Peru, Cusco was the capital of the powerful Inca Empire from the 13th century until the arrival of Spanish conquerors in the 15th century, and today is one of South America’s most visited destinations for its stunning architecture, delicious food and fascinating culture. Here are eight reasons why you should explore this beautiful city.

1. Get to Know an Ancient Civilization

Cusco is the oldest continually inhabited city in South America and its architecture reflects its rich cultural heritage. The city was an important center of the Inca Empire, and many of its structures were built under the direction of its former emperors. The vast ruins of Saqsayhuaman, a massive stone fortress overlooking Cusco, are just one example of ancient Incan stonework. The Barrio de San Blas is another example, with its narrow cobblestone streets and charming colonial buildings.

2. Experience Local Culture

Cusco offers plenty of opportunities to experience local culture. Visitors can learn to make traditional dishes like ceviche and empanadas, visit colorful markets to purchase unique textiles and artisanal goods, or participate in traditional religious rituals like ayahuasca ceremonies. Cusco’s many cultural events, like Inti Raymi (the Inca Festival of the Sun) and Paucartambo Festival, offer an even more immersive look at local customs.

3. Explore Cusco’s Adventures

Cusco is a major hub for adventure activities in Peru. Visitors can go trekking in the nearby Sacred Valley, explore ancient Incan sites like Machu Picchu, mountain bike down ancient trails, or take exciting rafting trips down the Urubamba River. For more extreme activities like rock climbing or paragliding, Cusco is an ideal base for venturing into the wild Andes Mountains.

4. Try Peruvian Cuisine

Peruvian cuisine is known for its mix of textures, flavors and cultures, and Cusco offers some of the best options for trying these traditional dishes. Popular foods include lomo saltado (stir-fried beef strips with potatoes), ceviche (raw fish marinated in lemon juice and spices), papa rellena (meat-stuffed potatoes), tamales (corn dough filled with either veggies or meat) and many other delicious snacks and entrées.

5. Wander Through Cusco’s Museums

Cusco boasts many museums exhibiting pre-Columbian artifacts, colonial art, modern sculpture, religious symbols, archaeological treasures and more. The Inca Museum has a unique collection of Incan artifacts found in and around Cusco. The Museo Historico Regional, located in a 17th century palatial residence, covers the region’s history from pre-Columbian times to the present day. Don’t forget to visit the Museo de Arte Precolombino to view ancient ceremonial masks, pottery and other amazing pieces from all over Peru.

6. Shop in San Pedro Market

Since its opening in 1650, San Pedro Market has been the place to find everything from Peruvian handicrafts to fresh fruits and veggies. Over two hundred stalls are filled with authentic alpaca knitwear, brightly colored ponchos, handcrafted jewelry and lots of other souvenirs to take back home. Haggling is not only accepted but expected – though always done with a smile!

7. Party in Cusco’s Nightlife Scene

Cusco nightlife is bustling and vibrant, with popular bars like Los Netos offering live music and cheap drinks. Other great spots include Eueboutique for electronic beats; Putukusi Bar & Hostal for Latin American drinks; Nuevas Lines for salsa music; and Mama Africa for karaoke nights. All these spots have ample seating, friendly staff and excellent selection of beverages.

8. Take Part in Unique Events

Many special events take place throughout the year in Cusco, like the colorful Inti Raymi festival which celebrates the Incan god of the sun with vibrant costumes, parades and food stalls in mid-June each year or Gastronomy Festival, focusing on Peruvian cuisine and wine. Art lovers will want to attend Fiesta de los Almas (October) or La Virgen de la Candelaria (February), two splendid celebrations with fireworks displays filled with art exhibitions and vibrant music performances that fill the night sky.

Thus we can see that there are many reasons to visit Cusco: its proud historic roots, lively culture, adventure activities, delicious culinary traditions, impressive museums, unique shopping experiences, legendary nightlife scene and special events held throughout the year make it a must-visit destination for any traveler looking to get an authentic taste of South American culture.

An Insider’s Guide to Cusco: Uncovering Hidden Gems and Cultural Treasures

Cusco, the ancient capital of Peru, has been enthralling visitors for centuries with its stunning architecture, rich culture, and fascinating history. While most tourists head to the popular Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, there is so much more to discover in Cusco. As an insider, I invite you to explore some hidden gems, indulge in the local cuisine, and immerse yourself in authentic cultural experiences. Let’s go!

Local Attractions: Hidden Gems in Cusco

While the magnificent Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley are a must-visit, let’s explore some lesser-known attractions that are hidden gems in Cusco.

First, visit the San Pedro market, where you can find a variety of local produce, handicrafts, and traditional medicine. It’s a great place to sample local street food, like anticuchos (grilled beef heart) or chiriuchu (a traditional Cusco dish).

Next, head to the San Blas neighborhood, a bohemian enclave known for its picturesque streets, art galleries, and artisan workshops. Take a stroll through the narrow streets and alleys, and you’ll stumble upon charming cafés, boutiques, and independent art spaces.

Finally, venture off the beaten path to the ruins of Pikillaqta, an impressive pre-Incan city just outside of Cusco. Explore the well-preserved ruins and admire the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Dining Spots: Savoring the Flavors of Cusco

Peruvian cuisine is internationally renowned, and Cusco is no exception. Let’s delve into the local food culture of Cusco and explore where to find traditional dishes.

Start your culinary adventure at Pacha Papa, a cozy restaurant in San Blas that offers delicious home-style Peruvian cuisine. Try the pachamanca, a mouth-watering dish of meat, potatoes, and vegetables cooked in an underground oven.

If you’re feeling adventurous, head to a local cuyeria (guinea pig restaurant) for a true Peruvian culinary experience. Cuy is a traditional delicacy in Peru and often served whole and roasted.

For a sweet treat, head to Museo del Café for some of the best coffee in Cusco and indulge in a slice of delectable tres leches cake.

Cultural Experiences: Celebrating Traditions in Cusco

Cusco is deeply rooted in Andean culture and traditions, which are celebrated through art, music, dance, and festivals. Let’s explore some of the cultural experiences you can have in Cusco.

Attend the Inti Raymi Festival, a colorful celebration of the winter solstice and Incan New Year. The festival is held in June and features music, dance, and ceremonial processions in the streets of Cusco.

Visit the Inka Museum to discover the fascinating history and culture of the Incas and other pre-Columbian societies. The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including textiles, ceramics, and jewelry.

Don’t miss the opportunity to attend a traditional pachamama ceremony, a ritual that honors Mother Earth and the Andean cosmology. The ceremony involves offerings of coca leaves, flowers, and other symbols of gratitude.

Local History: Uncovering Fascinating Stories of Cusco’s Past

Cusco has a rich and turbulent history that spans over 3,000 years, from the emergence of the Inca Empire to the Spanish conquest. Let’s uncover some fascinating stories from Cusco’s past.

Explore the Qorikancha, a former Incan temple that was covered in gold and jewels. The Spanish conquerors looted the temple and built a church on its ruins, which you can still visit today.

Visit the Cathedral of Cusco, a colonial-era church built on the site of the Inca Wiracocha temple. It features an impressive collection of religious art, including a Last Supper painting with a twist.

Finally, learn about the story of the last Incan emperor, Tupac Amaru. His attempted uprising against the Spanish colonizers in the 18th century ended in a brutal execution that is still remembered as a symbol of resistance and struggle in Peru.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Suggestions: Unique Experiences in Cusco

If you’re looking for something truly unique and unforgettable, check out these off-the-beaten-path suggestions:

Take a Peruvian Paso horseback riding tour through the Andean countryside, where you can discover hidden lagoons, ancient ruins, and indigenous communities.

Take a private chocolate-making class at ChocoMuseo and learn about the history and tradition of Peruvian cacao. You’ll make your own chocolate bar and taste-test different varieties of chocolate.

Finally, visit the Huaypo Lagoon, a pristine natural wonder just outside of Cusco. You can relax on the shores, go kayaking, or even embark on a stand-up paddleboarding adventure.

Cusco is a city ripe with culture, history, and gastronomic delights. There is truly something for everyone in this enchanted Andean city. Which one of these insider tips are you most excited to experience? Let us know in the comments below!